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This study compared the 32\u2010item Hypomania Checklist (HCL<\/jats:styled-content>\u201032), the 33\u2010item Hypomania Checklist (HCL<\/jats:styled-content>\u201033), and the Mood Disorders Questionnaire (MDQ<\/jats:styled-content>) for BD<\/jats:styled-content>.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Methods<\/jats:title>Altogether, 350 depressed patients were included. The HCL<\/jats:styled-content>\u201032, HCL<\/jats:styled-content>\u201033, and MDQ<\/jats:styled-content> were completed by patients to identify manic and\/or hypomanic symptoms. The sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV<\/jats:styled-content>), negative predictive value (NPV<\/jats:styled-content>), and area under the curve among the HCL<\/jats:styled-content>\u201032, HCL<\/jats:styled-content>\u201033, and MDQ<\/jats:styled-content> for BD<\/jats:styled-content> and MDD<\/jats:styled-content> were calculated and compared, using cut\u2010offs suggested by respective validation studies.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Results<\/jats:title>Of the three scales, the MDQ<\/jats:styled-content> had the highest sensitivity and NPV<\/jats:styled-content> (sensitivity = 0.90, 0.81, and 0.90 for BD<\/jats:styled-content> vs MDD<\/jats:styled-content>, BD<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010I vs MDD<\/jats:styled-content>, and BD<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010II<\/jats:styled-content> vs MDD<\/jats:styled-content>, respectively; NPV<\/jats:styled-content> = 0.78, 0.86, and 0.86 for BD<\/jats:styled-content> vs MDD<\/jats:styled-content>, BD<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010I vs MDD<\/jats:styled-content>, and BD<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010II<\/jats:styled-content> vs MDD<\/jats:styled-content>, respectively), while the HCL<\/jats:styled-content>\u201033 had the highest specificity and PPV<\/jats:styled-content> (specificity = 0.74, 0.69, and 0.66 for BD<\/jats:styled-content> vs MDD<\/jats:styled-content>, BD<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010I vs MDD<\/jats:styled-content>, and BD<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010II<\/jats:styled-content> vs MDD<\/jats:styled-content>, respectively; PPV<\/jats:styled-content> = 0.74, 0.55, and 0.56 for BD<\/jats:styled-content> vs MDD<\/jats:styled-content>, BD<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010I vs MDD<\/jats:styled-content>, and BD<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010II<\/jats:styled-content> vs MDD<\/jats:styled-content>, respectively).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Conclusion<\/jats:title>Compared to both HCL<\/jats:styled-content> scales, the MDQ<\/jats:styled-content> had higher sensitivity and lower specificity in screening for BD<\/jats:styled-content>. These results contradict previous findings in Western populations. As a screening instrument for BD<\/jats:styled-content> in Chinese clinical settings, the MDQ<\/jats:styled-content> appears to be appropriate.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/pcn.12506","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,17]],"date-time":"2017-01-17T15:28:57Z","timestamp":1484666937000},"page":"403-408","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Comparison of the 32\u2010item Hypomania Checklist, the 33\u2010item Hypomania Checklist, and the Mood Disorders Questionnaire for bipolar disorder"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"71","author":[{"given":"Yuan","family":"Feng","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Mood Disorders Center Beijing Anding Hospital, Capital Medical University Beijing China"},{"name":"China Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders Beijing China"},{"name":"Center of Depression Beijing Institute for Brain Disorders Beijing China"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry Capital Medical University Beijing China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yuan\u2010Yuan","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Health Sciences University of Macau Macao SAR China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wei","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry Harbin First Specialist Hospital Heilongjiang China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gabor S.","family":"Ungvari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The University of Notre Dame Australia\/Marian Centre Perth Australia"},{"name":"School of Psychiatry & Clinical Neurosciences University of Western Australia Perth Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chee H.","family":"Ng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry University of Melbourne Melbourne Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gang","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Mood Disorders Center Beijing Anding Hospital, Capital Medical University Beijing China"},{"name":"China Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders Beijing China"},{"name":"Center of Depression Beijing Institute for Brain Disorders Beijing China"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry Capital Medical University Beijing China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zhen","family":"Yuan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Health Sciences University of Macau Macao SAR China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yu\u2010Tao","family":"Xiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Health Sciences University of Macau Macao SAR China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(13)60989-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.v67n0315"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.13019tx1c"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2006.06.018"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.170.3.205"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2165\/00023210-200317070-00003"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2013.03.026"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ps.52.1.51"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","first-page":"5","article-title":"Recognition and diagnosis of bipolar disorder","volume":"65","author":"Hirschfeld RM","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. 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