{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,19]],"date-time":"2026-04-19T19:12:18Z","timestamp":1776625938354,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,29]],"date-time":"2017-11-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1511913600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Psychiatry Clin Neurosci"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title><jats:p>While electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is a well\u2010established, safe, and effective treatment for mental illnesses, the potential for adverse effects on cognitive functions remains controversial. We aimed to evaluate multiple cognitive functions in different time periods before and after ECT in a Japanese population.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>A battery of five neurocognitive tests was administered to patients who underwent a course of ECT treatment at three time points: before, immediately after, and 4\u2009weeks after ECT.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>A transient but significant decline in letter fluency function was observed immediately after ECT, but had recovered well by 4\u2009weeks. We also observed a significant improvement in the trail\u2010making task at 4\u2009weeks after ECT.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>In a Japanese population, adverse effects of ECT on verbal fluency function\u2010related and other cognitive impairments were transient. Over the longer term, we detected significant improvements in the performance of tasks that presumably reflected information processing speed and executive functions.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/pcn.12614","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,24]],"date-time":"2017-10-24T10:42:38Z","timestamp":1508841758000},"page":"95-102","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Short\u2010 and long\u2010term evaluation of cognitive functions after electroconvulsive therapy in a <scp>J<\/scp>apanese population"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"72","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7289-6553","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shunsuke","family":"Takagi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences Tokyo Medical and Dental University  Tokyo Japan"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry Samariyabito Hospital  Okinawa Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Takashi","family":"Takeuchi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences Tokyo Medical and Dental University  Tokyo Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Naoki","family":"Yamamoto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences Tokyo Medical and Dental University  Tokyo Japan"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry Tokyo Metropolitan Tama Medical Center  Tokyo Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Munehisa","family":"Fujita","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences Tokyo Medical and Dental University  Tokyo Japan"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry Taninogozan Psychiatric Hospital  Toyama Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ko","family":"Furuta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences Tokyo Medical and Dental University  Tokyo Japan"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry Tokyo Metropolitan Geriatric Hospital  Tokyo Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hiroyo","family":"Ishikawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences Tokyo Medical and Dental University  Tokyo Japan"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry Ohmiya Kousei Hospital  Saitama Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nobutaka","family":"Motohashi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences Tokyo Medical and Dental University  Tokyo Japan"},{"name":"Section of Psychiatry Fraternity Memorial Hospital  Tokyo Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Toru","family":"Nishikawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences Tokyo Medical and Dental University  Tokyo Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)12705-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.4321\/S0213-61632007000400001","article-title":"Safe performance of ECT in severely ill patients: A retrospective study","volume":"21","author":"Sartorius A","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eur. 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