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Understanding the basics of emotional expressions and recognition can be crucial for diagnostic and therapeutic procedures. Emotions can be expressed in the face, gesture, posture, voice, and behavior and affect physiological parameters, such as the heart rate or body temperature. With modern technology, clinicians can use a variety of tools ranging from sophisticated laboratory equipment to smartphones and web cameras. The aim of this paper is to review the currently used tools using modern technology and discuss their usefulness as well as possible future directions in emotional expression research and treatment strategies.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>The authors conducted a literature review in the PubMed, EBSCO, and SCOPUS databases, using the following key words: \u2018emotions,\u2019 \u2018emotional expression,\u2019 \u2018affective computing,\u2019 and \u2018autism.\u2019 The most relevant and up\u2010to\u2010date publications were identified and discussed. Search results were supplemented by the authors\u2019 own research in the field of emotional expression.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>We present a critical review of the currently available technical diagnostic and therapeutic methods. The most important studies are summarized in a table.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Most of the currently available methods have not been adequately validated in clinical settings. They may be a great help in everyday practice; however, they need further testing. Future directions in this field include more virtual\u2010reality\u2010based and interactive interventions, as well as development and improvement of humanoid robots.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/pcn.12799","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,19]],"date-time":"2018-12-19T15:16:51Z","timestamp":1545232611000},"page":"50-62","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":74,"title":["Emotional expression in psychiatric conditions: New technology for clinicians"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"73","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0332-1144","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Karol","family":"Grabowski","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Adult Psychiatry Clinic, Faculty of Medicine Medical University of Gdansk  Gdansk Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Agnieszka","family":"Rynkiewicz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Neurodevelopmental Disorders Research Lab, Institute of Experimental and Clinical Medicine Faculty of Medicine, University of Rzeszow  Rzeszow Poland"},{"name":"Center for Diagnosis Therapy and Education SPECTRUM ASC\u2010MED  Gdansk &amp; Rzeszow Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7631-0193","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Amandine","family":"Lassalle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, Brain &amp; Cognition University of Amsterdam  Amsterdam Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Simon","family":"Baron\u2010Cohen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Autism Research Centre, Department of Psychiatry University of Cambridge  Cambridge UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bj\u00f6rn","family":"Schuller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computing, GLAM \u2013 Group on Language, Audio, and Music Imperial College London  London UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicholas","family":"Cummins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computing, GLAM \u2013 Group on Language, Audio, and Music Imperial College London  London UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alice","family":"Baird","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Embedded Intelligence for Health Care and Wellbeing University of Augsburg  Augsburg Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Justyna","family":"Podg\u00f3rska\u2010Bednarz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Medicine University of Rzeszow  Rzeszow Poland"},{"name":"Association for Children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder in Rzeszow  Rzeszow Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Agata","family":"Pieni\u0105\u017cek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Medicine University of Rzeszow  Rzeszow Poland"},{"name":"SOLIS RADIUS Association for People with Disabilities and Autism Spectrum Disorders in Rzeszow  Rzeszow Poland"},{"name":"Medical Center for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders in Rzeszow  Rzeszow Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Izabela","family":"\u0141ucka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Developmental Psychiatry, Psychotic and Geriatric Disorders Clinic, Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine Medical University of Gdansk  Gdansk Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1322355111"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/bjet.12325"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0270(02)00006-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/484873"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00371-016-1323-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4304\/jmm.1.6.22-35"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"LittlewortG WhitehillJ WuTet al. 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