{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,16]],"date-time":"2026-04-16T23:05:30Z","timestamp":1776380730408,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":72,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,14]],"date-time":"2021-09-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1631577600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Psychiatry Clin Neurosci"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title><jats:p>To further investigate the neuroanatomical correlates of child sexual offending and disentangle them from the neural correlates of pedophilia, using a multivariate analytical approach in order to minimize loss of statistical power.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study presents structural MRI data on gray matter in an incarcerated, male population of 22 pedophilic and 21 non\u2010pedophilic child sexual offenders, and 20 violent non\u2010sexual offender controls, based on a multivariate whole\u2010brain approach using source\u2010based morphometry.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>We identify a network of several neuroanatomical regions exhibiting interrelated reduced gray matter in both child sexual offender groups relative to controls, comprising extensive clusters in the bilateral cerebellum and frontal lobe, as well as smaller clusters in the bilateral parietal, temporal, and occipital lobes, the bilateral basal ganglia, the medial cingulate and the hippocampus.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Our results speak to the interpretation that there are inter\u2010 and possibly connectivity\u2010related brain structural abnormalities in child sexual offenders that are not (only) pertaining to pedophilia <jats:italic>per se<\/jats:italic>. 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