{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,13]],"date-time":"2026-07-13T13:09:45Z","timestamp":1783948185212,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":65,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,3]],"date-time":"2026-04-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775174400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,3]],"date-time":"2026-04-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775174400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Psychiatry Clin Neurosci"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study aimed to assess the associations between particulate matter (PM) exposures and depressive symptom trajectories, as well as the potential contributing role of loneliness in these associations.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The analysis included 11,758 participants (\u226545 years), with depressive symptoms and covariate data from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (2011\u20132020) and PM data from the ChinaHighAirPollutants dataset. Depressive symptom trajectories were identified using group\u2010based trajectory modeling. Individual and combined effects of PM on depressive symptom trajectories were assessed using multivariable logistic regression and weighted quantile sum (WQS) regression, with results reported as odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence interval (CI). A serial multiple mediator model was used to evaluate the contributing role of loneliness.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Five depressive symptom trajectories were identified: stable\u2010low, stable\u2010moderate, stable\u2010high, decreasing, and increasing. PM exposures were positively associated with more severe depressive symptom trajectory groups (stable\u2010high [PM\n                      <jats:sub>10<\/jats:sub>\n                      : OR\u2009=\u20091.10, 95% CI 1.04\u20131.16; WQS: OR\u2009=\u20091.41, 95% CI 1.09\u20131.82] and increasing [PM\n                      <jats:sub>1.0<\/jats:sub>\n                      : OR\u2009=\u20091.44, 95% CI 1.06\u20131.98; PM\n                      <jats:sub>2.5<\/jats:sub>\n                      : OR\u2009=\u20091.10, 95% CI 1.02\u20131.19; PM\n                      <jats:sub>10<\/jats:sub>\n                      : OR\u2009=\u20091.10, 95% CI 1.06\u20131.13; WQS: OR\u2009=\u20091.21, 95% CI 1.01\u20131.45]) compared to the stable\u2010low symptoms trajectory. Loneliness contributed to 26.73%\u201329.73% of the associations between PM exposure and depressive symptom trajectories.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Exposures to individual and mixed PM pollutants increase the risk of severe depressive symptom trajectory groups, and reducing loneliness alleviates these effects. The findings underscore the need for further coordinated control of PM pollutants and alleviating loneliness to prevent depressive symptoms.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/pcn.70058","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,3]],"date-time":"2026-04-03T15:19:02Z","timestamp":1775229542000},"page":"585-594","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Effects of particulate matter exposures on depressive symptom trajectories: Evidence from a national longitudinal survey in China"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"80","author":[{"given":"Hengchang","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College Huazhong University of Science and Technology  Wuhan Hubei China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yiling","family":"Lou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College Huazhong University of Science and Technology  Wuhan Hubei China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yulin","family":"Xie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College Huazhong University of Science and Technology  Wuhan Hubei China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yan","family":"Guo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College Huazhong University of Science and Technology  Wuhan Hubei China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Linlin","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College Huazhong University of Science and Technology  Wuhan Hubei China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chiyu","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College Huazhong University of Science and Technology  Wuhan Hubei China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Furong","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Nursing, Tongji Medical College Huazhong University of Science and Technology  Wuhan Hubei China"},{"name":"Department of Neurology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College Huazhong University of Science and Technology  Wuhan Hubei China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qingqing","family":"Jiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Nursing, Tongji Medical College Huazhong University of Science and Technology  Wuhan Hubei China"},{"name":"Department of Neurology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College Huazhong University of Science and Technology  Wuhan Hubei China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6338-9696","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shiyi","family":"Cao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College Huazhong University of Science and Technology  Wuhan Hubei China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2024.12.026"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(05)66665-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","unstructured":"WHO.Depressive disorder (depression). World Health Organization. 2025. [Cited 8 December 2025.] Available from URL:https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/depression."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.2024.267"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","volume-title":"China Development Report on Ageing (2024)","author":"Gao C","year":"2024"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2015.12.030"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/glx215"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/HJH.0000000000003609"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/amp0001208"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12877-024-04731-w"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/64564"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2024.136507"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ese.2024.100515"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.174228"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.172606"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.114.008348"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms21124306"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2025.138131"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2022.4812"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000360229"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41398-023-02659-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ese.2024.100448"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1289\/EHP15573"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41380-020-00885-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2215-0366(20)30383-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.n2524"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.archger.2023.104980"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.01.027"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dys203"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1477-7525-6-57"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0272989X13482045"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.123091"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.162501"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-20-3273-2020"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rse.2020.112136"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.9b03258"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2020.106290"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12944-024-02305-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2025.138105"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-3797(18)30622-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lanhl.2024.07.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1041610213001701"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-clinpsy-081122-012416"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.coemr.2018.08.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.i2195"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2023.102236"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1289\/EHP10391"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.n604"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13253-014-0180-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1289\/EHP9875"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_52_1","volume-title":"Introduction to Mediation, Moderation, and Conditional Process Analysis: A Regression\u2010Based Approach","author":"Hayes AF","year":"2013"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.habitatint.2025.103327"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0049124101029003005"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1289\/EHP192"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.117.202325"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1289\/EHP494"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1289\/EHP4595"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2542-5196(25)00024-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113514"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/d41586-024-00900-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adolescence.2019.03.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/afab191"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lanwpc.2020.100079"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41558-025-02309-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2025.0566"}],"container-title":["Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/pcn.70058","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/pcn.70058","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/pcn.70058","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,4]],"date-time":"2026-07-04T11:36:26Z","timestamp":1783164986000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/pcn.70058"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,3]]},"references-count":65,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/pcn.70058"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/pcn.70058","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1323-1316","1440-1819"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1323-1316","type":"print"},{"value":"1440-1819","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-10-21","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-03-22","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-04-03","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}