{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,22]],"date-time":"2025-10-22T05:14:38Z","timestamp":1761110078438},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,5,31]],"date-time":"2013-05-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1369958400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Pediatric Dermatology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>The objective was to estimate the prevalence of melanocytic nevi (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MN<\/jats:styled-content>) in children and to determine their dermoscopic characteristics and relationship with anatomic location and environmental and constitutional factors. The population was a randomly selected sample of 144 children who attended primary schools in Naples, Italy. Before physical examination of the children, standardized interviews were conducted with their parents. Follow\u2010up interviews of both the children and parents were conducted 1\u00a0year later. Photographic and dermoscopic images were obtained. Boys had more <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MN<\/jats:styled-content> than girls; 465 <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MN<\/jats:styled-content> (55.6%) were observed in boys and 371 (44.4%) in girls (p\u00a0&lt;\u00a00.05). The trunk and neck were the most common locations of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MN<\/jats:styled-content> (p\u00a0&lt;\u00a00.001). The main dermoscopic feature of all <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MN<\/jats:styled-content> observed was a globular pattern (p\u00a0&lt;\u00a00.001). A significant correlation between duration of sunbathing and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MN<\/jats:styled-content> counts was revealed (p\u00a0&lt;\u00a00.05). At 1\u2010year follow\u2010up, 118 new <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MN<\/jats:styled-content> were identified in 66 children. The trunk and neck areas were the most common regions involved in the appearance of new <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MN<\/jats:styled-content> (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a068, 57.6% of all new <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MN<\/jats:styled-content>, p\u00a0&lt;\u00a00.001). The new <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MN<\/jats:styled-content> count was significantly higher in children who reported more sunbathing (p\u00a0&lt;\u00a00.001). Changes in the dermoscopic pattern were observed in 45 persistent <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MN<\/jats:styled-content>, demonstrating more <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MN<\/jats:styled-content> with a reticular\u2010globular pattern, especially on the trunk, neck, and upper extremities (p\u00a0&lt;\u00a00.001). <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MN<\/jats:styled-content> development in early life is the result of complicated relationships between nevus evolution, anatomic location, and environmental and constitutional factors.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/pde.12119","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,5,31]],"date-time":"2013-05-31T09:06:16Z","timestamp":1369991176000},"page":"38-42","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Melanocytic Nevi in Children of Southern Italy: Dermoscopic, Constitutional, and Environmental Factors"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"Cataldo","family":"Patruno","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology University of Naples Federico II Naples Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Massimiliano","family":"Scalvenzi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology University of Naples Federico II Naples Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Matteo","family":"Megna","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology University of Naples Federico II Naples Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Irene","family":"Russo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology University of Naples Federico II Naples Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Francesca","family":"Gaudiello","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology University of Naples Federico II Naples Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nicola","family":"Balato","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology University of Naples Federico II Naples Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,5,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1158\/1055-9965.EPI-10-0233"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejca.2004.10.015"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","first-page":"445","article-title":"Use of host factors to identify people at high risk for cutaneous malignant melanoma","volume":"147","author":"Marrett LD","year":"1992","journal-title":"Can Med Assoc 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