{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,12]],"date-time":"2026-10-12T21:19:23Z","timestamp":1791839963527,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,4,29]],"date-time":"2013-04-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1367193600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Pediatric Dermatology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Lichen planus (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">LP<\/jats:styled-content>) is infrequently seen in children and the clinical presentation is often atypical. We conducted a retrospective analysis of clinical features and treatment response in childhood <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">LP<\/jats:styled-content> to date. The clinical profile and treatment response data of patients younger than 14\u00a0years old with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">LP<\/jats:styled-content> (entered in a predesigned pro forma study) from January 1997 to June 2011 were analyzed. The treatment was administered according to a predetermined departmental protocol and was comprised of topical steroids with or without oral dapsone or corticosteroids. Patients were evaluated for response, adverse effects, and relapse. The study population consisted of 316 children (166 boys, 150 girls), or 18.7% of the total registered patients in the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">LP<\/jats:styled-content> clinic. The mean age was 10.28\u00a0years (range 2\u201314\u00a0years). Cutaneous lesions were seen in 96.2%. Involvement of the oral mucosa was detected in 18%, nails in 13.9%, scalp in 8.2%, and genitalia in 4.4%. Classic <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">LP<\/jats:styled-content> was most prevalent (53.8%), followed by eruptive (16.5%), hypertrophic (8.2%), linear (6.9%), and lichen planopilaris (6.3%). <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">LP<\/jats:styled-content> pigmentosus, annular, and atrophic variants were encountered infrequently. Topical corticosteroids were the most common treatment used in 69.5% of patients, 28.8% of whom had excellent response at 6\u00a0months, although 38.8% failed to follow up. Dapsone was prescribed in 20% and systemic steroids in 9.8% of patients. We report the largest series to date of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">LP<\/jats:styled-content> in childhood, with a more varied clinical presentation than in previous series. The course and response to treatment were similar to those in adults.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/pde.12155","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,4,30]],"date-time":"2013-04-30T04:08:32Z","timestamp":1367294912000},"page":"59-67","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":92,"title":["Lichen Planus in Childhood: A Series of 316 Patients"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"Deepika","family":"Pandhi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology and Sexually Transmitted Diseases University College of Medical Sciences and Guru Teg Bahadur Hospital University of Delhi Delhi India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Archana","family":"Singal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology and Sexually Transmitted Diseases University College of Medical Sciences and Guru Teg Bahadur Hospital University of Delhi Delhi India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sambit N.","family":"Bhattacharya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology and Sexually Transmitted Diseases University College of Medical Sciences and Guru Teg Bahadur Hospital University of Delhi Delhi India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,4,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4632.2009.04062.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-1470.1991.tb00935.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1525-1470.2001.018001001.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1346-8138.1993.tb03854.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2230.2009.03613.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-1470.2009.01072.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-4362.2002.01522.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0378-6323.66581"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5021\/ad.2010.22.1.51"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2230.1990.tb02108.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1525-1470.1999.00074.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-1470.2005.22402.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-1470.2007.00501.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2230.2008.02694.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4632.2004.02146.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1346-8138.2010.00915.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0190-9622(92)70290-V"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000246599"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_20_1","first-page":"1027","article-title":"Nail lichen planus in children. 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