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Sometimes less frequent and clinically more elusive conditions such as initial androgenetic alopecia, congenital triangular alopecia, or alopecia areata incognita may be responsible for hair loss. The noninvasive technique known as trichoscopy is being used more frequently, aiding in the prompt differential diagnosis and follow\u2010up of many of these diseases, oftentimes providing further examination before a treatment decision is made. This review of trichoscopy of the main scalp and hair disorders afflicting children and adolescents discusses the most important dermoscopic criteria and the usefulness of this technique.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/pde.12173","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,8,13]],"date-time":"2013-08-13T10:18:01Z","timestamp":1376389081000},"page":"674-682","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":39,"title":["Role of Trichoscopy in Children's Scalp and Hair Disorders"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"30","author":[{"given":"Andr\u00e9","family":"Lencastre","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Servi\u00e7o de Dermatologia Hospital de Santo Ant\u00f3nio dos Capuchos Centro Hospitalar de Lisboa Central Lisbon Portugal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Antonella","family":"Tosti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology and Cutaneous Surgery University of Miami Hospital Miami Florida"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,8,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2230.2009.03383.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2006.04.058"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.2008.08705.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0974-7753.96080"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archdermatol.2009.58"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0001-7310(09)73176-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1346-8138.2007.00345.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","first-page":"337","article-title":"The different faces of pili bifurcati","volume":"10","author":"Camacho F","year":"2000","journal-title":"Eur J Dermatol"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3315\/jdcr.2008.1009"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0974-7753.82138"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","first-page":"82","article-title":"Trichoscopy update 2011","volume":"4","author":"Rudnicka L","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Dermatol Case Rep"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-3083.2008.02992.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0974-7753.90823"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-1470.2008.00778.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-3083.2009.03459.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-3083.2010.03910.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_1","first-page":"222","article-title":"Dermoscopy as a tool for rapid diagnosis of monilethrix","volume":"6","author":"Rakowska A","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Drugs Dermatol"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0974-7753.66918"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2012.06.033"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_21_1","first-page":"151","article-title":"Acquired pili torti\u2014a structural hair shaft defect in anorexia nervosa","volume":"57","author":"Lurie R","year":"1996","journal-title":"Cutis"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2230.2005.01745.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_23_1","first-page":"43","article-title":"Localized pili torti","volume":"1","author":"Scott O","year":"1950","journal-title":"Proc Soc Med"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2230.1993.tb00983.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.136.3.417"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_26_1","first-page":"466","article-title":"Acquired pili torti in two patients treated with systemic retinoids","volume":"35","author":"Hays S","year":"1985","journal-title":"Cutis"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2340\/00015555-1088"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_28_1","first-page":"433","article-title":"Pili annulati. 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