{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,4]],"date-time":"2026-09-04T12:57:22Z","timestamp":1788526642019,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,19]],"date-time":"2015-10-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1445212800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Pediatric Dermatology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Pityriasis alba (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PA<\/jats:styled-content>) is a skin disorder that affects children and adolescents. Although it is common worldwide, its incidence is markedly higher in darker skin phototypes. Its characteristic features include an extended, multistage course and spontaneous remissions and recurrences. Preceded by erythematous changes, patches of hypopigmented skin of up to a few centimeters in diameter appear on the upper body. Pruritus may accompany it. Even though its etiology is unknown, possible reported triggering factors include sunlight, beauty treatments, and microorganisms, among others. Calcineurin inhibitors play the most crucial role in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PA<\/jats:styled-content> pharmacotherapy. <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PA<\/jats:styled-content> often coexists with atopic dermatitis and is considered one of its milder forms.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/pde.12683","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,19]],"date-time":"2015-10-19T11:53:08Z","timestamp":1445255588000},"page":"786-791","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":58,"title":["Pityriasis Alba\u2014Common Disease, Enigmatic Entity: Up\u2010to\u2010Date Review of the Literature"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"32","author":[{"given":"Nina","family":"Miazek","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology Medical University of Warsaw Warsaw Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Irmina","family":"Michalek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology Medical University of Warsaw Warsaw Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Malgorzata","family":"Pawlowska\u2010Kisiel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology Medical University of Warsaw Warsaw Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Malgorzata","family":"Olszewska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology Medical University of Warsaw Warsaw Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lidia","family":"Rudnicka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology Medical University of Warsaw Warsaw Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.2340\/0001555572360","article-title":"Pityriasis alba in a psoriatic location","volume":"872","author":"Wolf R","year":"1992","journal-title":"Acta Derm Venereol"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","first-page":"66","article-title":"Pityriasis alba revisited: perspectives on an enigmatic disorder of childhood","volume":"87","author":"Jadotte YT","year":"2011","journal-title":"Cutis"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1960.01580020025003"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(96)70066-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/2319-7250.152125"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1525-1470.2002.00087.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1525-1470.2000.01841.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2133.1999.02821.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1468-3083.2002.00494.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-1470.2003.20602.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00325481.1996.11946143"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1963.01590210030004"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","first-page":"463","article-title":"Clinicopathologic study on pityriasis alba","volume":"82","author":"Martin RF","year":"1990","journal-title":"Bol Asoc Med P R"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","first-page":"149","article-title":"Pityriase alba\u2014estudo clinico etiopatogenico e terapeutico","volume":"21","author":"Cardoso PA","year":"1993","journal-title":"Med Cutan Iberio Lat Am"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1961.01580120027005"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2007.12.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_18_1","volume-title":"Dermatology","author":"Bolognia JL","year":"2012"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.2340\/00015555924447","article-title":"Diagnostic features of atopic dermatitis","volume":"92","author":"Hanifin JM","year":"1980","journal-title":"Acta Derm Venereol (Stockh) Suppl"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2174\/1874372200903010007"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_21_1","first-page":"21","article-title":"Pityriasis alba","volume":"76","author":"Lin RL","year":"2005","journal-title":"Cutis"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_22_1","first-page":"11","article-title":"Pityriasis alba","volume":"61","author":"O'Farrell NM","year":"1996","journal-title":"Cutis"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-76200-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.det.2007.05.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4362.1992.tb02711.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S32","DOI":"10.1016\/S1201-9712(10)60095-1","article-title":"Bacteriological studies of pityriasis alba","volume":"14","author":"Zaki S","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int J Infect Dis"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-1470.1993.tb00001.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jssdds.2011.11.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_29_1","first-page":"359","article-title":"Pitiriase alba: aspectos epidemiologicos, clinicos e terapeuticos","volume":"75","author":"D\u00edaz Uribe LH","year":"2000","journal-title":"An Bras Dermatol"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.1983.tb04582.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-3083.2004.01170.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-1470.2007.00379.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-1470.1995.tb00156.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4362.1993.tb01401.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2230.2008.03038.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_36_1","first-page":"137","article-title":"Vitiligo","volume":"14","author":"Huggins RH","year":"2005","journal-title":"Acta Dermatovenerol Alp Panonica Adriat"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jssdds.2013.05.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-4362.2001.01201.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0031-3955(16)38164-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_40_1","first-page":"22","article-title":"The pathogenesis of hypopigmented psoriasis: ultrastructural study of melanocytes in psoriatic lesions","volume":"6","author":"Kamal M","year":"1999","journal-title":"Gulf J Dermatol Venereol"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1620\/tjem.60.10"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"596","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1973.01620190068017","article-title":"Hypomelanosis of Ito (\u2018incontinentia pigmenti achromians\u2019): report of three cases and review of the literature","volume":"107","author":"Jelinek JE","year":"1973","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2010.08.037"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(08)60420-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_45_1","first-page":"69","article-title":"Treatment of pityriasis alba with a combination of coal tar, diiodohydroxyquinolin and hydrocortisone","volume":"8","author":"Gonzales Ochoa A","year":"1980","journal-title":"Med Cutan Iberio Lat Am"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.2006.07467.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.2006.07181.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4632.2007.03145.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-1470.2007.00443.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2012\/303275"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1524-4725.2011.02223.x"}],"container-title":["Pediatric Dermatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fpde.12683","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/pde.12683","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,24]],"date-time":"2023-09-24T15:09:02Z","timestamp":1695568142000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/pde.12683"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,19]]},"references-count":50,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/pde.12683"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/pde.12683","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0736-8046","1525-1470"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0736-8046","type":"print"},{"value":"1525-1470","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,19]]}}}