{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T15:00:48Z","timestamp":1787065248042,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,24]],"date-time":"2018-03-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1521849600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"name":"University of Montreal Faculty of Medicine summer research scholarship (Comit\u00e9 d'Organisation du Programme des Stages d\u2019\u00c9t\u00e9)"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Pediatric Dermatology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background\/Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>An increase in dermatophyte infections caused by African species is reported in countries receiving African immigrants. Our goal was to determine the epidemiologic and clinical characteristics of tinea capitis in children infected with African species of dermatophytes in Montreal, Canada.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Demographic and clinical data from medical records of children infected with African species of dermatophytes were retrieved retrospectively (2000\u20102016) at Sainte\u2010Justine University Hospital Center.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      In Montreal, the number of tinea capitis cases caused by African species of dermatophytes increased sixfold over 17\u00a0years. African immigrant children (84%), men and boys (61%), and preschoolers (2\u20105\u00a0years old) (51%) were the most frequently affected in our 315 cases. Family contamination was frequent (45%). Referring physicians prescribed systemic antifungal treatment in 39% of cases and pediatric dermatologist consultants in 90%. Treatment failure to oral terbinafine occurred in 39% of\n                      <jats:italic>Microsporum audouinii<\/jats:italic>\n                      infections.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      In Montreal, there was a significant increase in tinea capitis caused by African species of dermatophytes.\n                      <jats:italic>Microsporum audouinii<\/jats:italic>\n                      is highly transmissible and often resistant to oral terbinafine. Recognizing tinea capitis trends in a given environment will improve patient care.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/pde.13446","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,24]],"date-time":"2018-03-24T19:44:18Z","timestamp":1521920658000},"page":"323-328","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Emergence of African species of dermatophytes in tinea capitis: A 17\u2010year experience in a Montreal pediatric hospital"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"35","author":[{"given":"Danielle","family":"Marcoux","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Pediatric Dermatology Department of Pediatrics Sainte\u2010Justine University Hospital Center Montreal QC Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5624-2779","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Julie","family":"Dang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine University of Montreal Montreal QC Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hedwige","family":"Auguste","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Public Health University of Montreal Montreal QC Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Catherine","family":"McCuaig","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Pediatric Dermatology Department of Pediatrics Sainte\u2010Justine University Hospital Center Montreal QC Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Julie","family":"Powell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Pediatric Dermatology Department of Pediatrics Sainte\u2010Justine University Hospital Center Montreal QC Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Afshin","family":"Hatami","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Pediatric Dermatology Department of Pediatrics Sainte\u2010Justine University Hospital Center Montreal QC Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Catherine","family":"Maari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Pediatric Dermatology Department of Pediatrics Sainte\u2010Justine University Hospital Center Montreal QC Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jean\u2010Baptiste","family":"Le Meur","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Social and Preventive Medicine Faculty of Medicine Laval University Quebec QC Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0507.2009.01819.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/mmy.38.4.255.287"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4632.2009.04025.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3923\/pjbs.2010.649.656"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","unstructured":"The Canadian Magazine of Immigration.Immigrants in Montreal.http:\/\/canadaimmigrants.com\/immigrants-in-montreal\/. 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