{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,19]],"date-time":"2026-10-19T03:46:42Z","timestamp":1792381602997,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":13,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,10]],"date-time":"2018-04-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1523318400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Pediatric Dermatology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background\/Objectives<\/jats:title><jats:p>Chromhidrosis is a rare condition of which there are only a few case reports in the literature. The aim of this study was to evaluate clinical, laboratory, and possible environmental factors in 13 patients with chromhidrosis to elucidate causative agents.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Data were obtained from the medical records of 13 patients with colored sweating between October 2015 and November 2016 (7 infants &lt;1\u00a0year of age, 5 adults, 1 adolescent).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Physical examination was normal in all patients. Nine of 12 had high calculated serum free copper (75%). Urine glutamine was measured in 13 patients and was high in 11 (84.6%). Ten patients drank natural mineral water from Uludag Mountain, and two were exposed to an intrauterine device containing copper. One patient (8%) was not exposed to Uludag Mountain natural water or an intrauterine device.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>We propose that chronic exposure to water or devices that contain high amounts of heavy metal and ammonium may contribute to <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CH<\/jats:styled-content>.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/pde.13491","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,10]],"date-time":"2018-04-10T23:21:23Z","timestamp":1523402483000},"page":"448-452","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Chromhidrosis due to exogenous oxidizing heavy metals: Clinical and laboratory findings"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"35","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4402-9609","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sahin","family":"Erdol","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Metabolism Faculty of Medicine Uludag University Gorukle Bursa Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sabahattin","family":"Karakaya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics Faculty of Medicine Uludag University Gorukle Bursa Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Halil","family":"Saglam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Metabolism Faculty of Medicine Uludag University Gorukle Bursa Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Omer","family":"Tarim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Endocrinology Department of Pediatrics Faculty of Medicine Uludag University Gorukle Bursa Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","first-page":"947","volume-title":"Fitzpatrick's dermatology in general medicine","author":"Zouboulis CC","year":"2012"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9781444317633.ch44"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.5070\/D32111029289","article-title":"A curious case of blue\u2010green discoloration in a middle\u2010aged Indian man: chromhidrosis","volume":"21","author":"Ghosh SK","year":"2015","journal-title":"Dermatol Online J"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000018223"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","first-page":"975","volume-title":"Andrews disease of the skin: clinical dermatology","author":"James WD","year":"2000"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","first-page":"444","article-title":"Plantar pseudo chromidrosis","volume":"72","author":"Labouche F","year":"1965","journal-title":"Bull Soc Fr Dermatol Syphiligr"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2340\/00015555-0696"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2011.11.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1373\/clinchem.2005.052688"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1357-2725(01)00143-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","first-page":"290","article-title":"Blue\u2010colored sweating: four infants with apocrine chromhidrosis","volume":"57","author":"Yontem A","year":"2015","journal-title":"Turk J Pediatr"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_1","first-page":"708","article-title":"Metabolic, nutritional, iatrogenic, and artifactual sources of urinary organic acids: a comprehensive table","volume":"48","author":"Kumps A","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clin Chem"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI104713"}],"container-title":["Pediatric Dermatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fpde.13491","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/pde.13491","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,18]],"date-time":"2023-09-18T00:28:47Z","timestamp":1694996927000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/pde.13491"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,10]]},"references-count":13,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,7]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/pde.13491"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/pde.13491","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0736-8046","1525-1470"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0736-8046","type":"print"},{"value":"1525-1470","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2018-04-10","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}