{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,7]],"date-time":"2026-03-07T01:30:34Z","timestamp":1772847034856,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,16]],"date-time":"2018-05-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1526428800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Pediatric Dermatology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Vitiligo commonly affects children, with half of affected individuals experiencing disease onset before the age of 20. Because childhood is a time of advancement in social and psychological development, understanding the extent of the effect of the disease and means of alleviation is crucial. Vitiligo has been shown to decrease children's quality of life, with greater distress in children with highly visible lesions and darker skin tones. This article reviews the literature regarding interventions that have been analyzed in children. Studies evaluating the effect of camouflage, cognitive behavioral therapy, psychological self\u2010help tools, and support groups on the psychosocial aspects of vitiligo were included. The review highlights the ongoing need for studies to better understand the modalities described in this article, as well as others, such as skin dyes, bleaching creams, medical tattooing; week\u2010long camps that cater to children with chronic skin disease; and biofeedback, that might have a role in preventing the psychosocial sequelae of childhood vitiligo.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/pde.13517","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,16]],"date-time":"2018-05-16T07:11:37Z","timestamp":1526454697000},"page":"441-447","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Therapeutic interventions to lessen the psychosocial effect of vitiligo in children: A review"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"35","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5960-6101","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Simi D.","family":"Cadmus","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Medicine University of North Carolina Chapel Hill NC USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ashley D.","family":"Lundgren","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Dermatology Dell Medical School University of Texas Austin TX USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ammar M.","family":"Ahmed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Dermatology Dell Medical School University of Texas Austin TX USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2340\/00015555-1940"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/pde.12226"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2014.07.029"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2015-4126"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2015.07.039"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-4362.2001.01168.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40272-015-0135-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","first-page":"110","article-title":"Corrective camouflage in pediatric dermatology","volume":"79","author":"Tedeschi A","year":"2007","journal-title":"Cutis"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(00)90133-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","first-page":"510","article-title":"Camouflage therapy workshop for pediatric dermatology patients: a review of 6 cases","volume":"105","author":"Padilla\u2010Espa\u00f1a L","year":"2014","journal-title":"Actas Dermosifiliogr"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","first-page":"23","article-title":"Camouflaging vitiligo with dihydroxyacetone","volume":"14","author":"Hsu S","year":"2008","journal-title":"Dermatol Online J"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4632.2008.03356.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMcp0804388"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_1","volume-title":"Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics","author":"DeMaso DR","year":"2016"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2230.2010.03965.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_17_1","volume-title":"Massachusetts General Hospital Comprehensive Clinical Psychiatry","author":"Abernethy RS","year":"2016"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0378-6323.175925"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1348\/000711299160077"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/bjd.12990"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9781444300895.ch39"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_22_1","unstructured":"National Institute for Health and Care Excellence Clinical Guideline.Social Anxiety Disorder: Recognition Assessment and Treatment (CG159) 2013 (online). 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