{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T01:20:11Z","timestamp":1787016011115,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,18]],"date-time":"2019-07-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1563408000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Pediatric Dermatology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background\/objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The International Society for the Study of Vascular Anomalies (ISSVA) classification separates vascular anomalies into vascular malformations and vascular tumors. However, misdiagnoses and misperceptions still persist around the use of the term \u201chemangioma.\u201d We assessed whether the term \u201chaemangioma\u201d (British spelling) was used as part of ISSVA terminology in the literature.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We searched PubMed for all English\u2010language publications containing the British spelling \u201chaemangioma\u201d in the title or abstract from January 1, 2015 to December 31, 2016. Each paper was judged by two independent reviewers, with conflicts resolved by senior review.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      By the standard of the 2014 ISSVA classification, 126\/195 (64.6%) publications used incorrect terminology for vascular anomalies. This was reduced to 118\/195 (60.5%) when using the 2018 ISSVA classification. The most commonly misused terms were cavernous haemangioma (27.1%), haemangioma without further specification (26.3%), and hepatic\/liver haemangioma (12.7%). Age was a significant predictor of accuracy of terminology (\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a00.01), with a higher accuracy in children. Correct usage also varied by the site of the vascular anomaly, being highest for lesions of the skin (76.5%) followed by muscle (58.3%), soft tissue (23.5%), bone (21.4%), viscera (7.7%), and eye (0.0%) (\n                      <jats:italic>P\u00a0<\/jats:italic>\n                      =\u00a00.02).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The term \u201chaemangioma\u201d is frequently used incorrectly by the standards of the 2014 and 2018 ISSVA classifications. Correct terminology is important as the natural history and treatment options vary depending on the type of vascular anomaly.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/pde.13885","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,18]],"date-time":"2019-07-18T05:43:46Z","timestamp":1563428626000},"page":"628-633","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":32,"title":["How is the term haemangioma used in the literature? An evaluation against the revised ISSVA classification"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"36","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4745-1338","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lloyd","family":"Steele","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology Portsmouth Hospitals NHS Trust Portsmouth UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sarah","family":"Zbeidy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology Portsmouth Hospitals NHS Trust Portsmouth UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jason","family":"Thomson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology, Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry Queen Mary University of London London UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carsten","family":"Flohr","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Unit for Population\u2010Based Dermatology Research St John's Institute of Dermatology, King's College London and Guy's &amp; St Thomas' Hospital NHS Foundation Trust London UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-198203000-00002"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","first-page":"375","article-title":"Vascular tumors and vascular malformations (new issues)","volume":"13","author":"Enjolras O","year":"1997","journal-title":"Adv Dermatol"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-1470.2007.00573.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e3181f95b83"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","unstructured":"International Society for the Study of Vascular Anomalies.ISSVA classification for vascular anomalies. 2014 July 2017. Available from:http:\/\/www.issva.org\/UserFiles\/file\/Classifications-2014-Final.pdf. Accessed April 30 2019."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","unstructured":"International Society for the Study of Vascular Anomalies.ISSVA classification for vascular anomalies (Approved at the 20th ISSVA Workshop Melbourne April 2014 last revision May 2018). 2018 February 2019. Available from:http:\/\/www.issva.org\/UserFiles\/file\/ISSVA-Classification-2018.pdf. Accessed April 30 2019."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5037\/jomr.2015.6205"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2008.10.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crad.2015.09.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pathophys.2017.04.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1067\/j.cpradiol.2017.10.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.12.10517"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00428-008-0709-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.prs.0000259768.59590.5a"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_1","unstructured":"World Health Organization.World Health Organization Classification of Tumours: Pathology and Genetics of Tumours of Soft Tissue and Bone. 2002 February 2019]. Available from:https:\/\/publications.iarc.fr\/_publications\/media\/download\/1467\/78ccbb800c4ed8b4e45283860db93c27c74ca25f.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2015.01.025"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-1470.2005.00102.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMc0708819"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_20_1","unstructured":"The Birthmark Unit in collaboration with the Child and Family Information Group.Congenital Haemangioma. 2014 June 2018]. Available from:https:\/\/www.gosh.nhs.uk\/conditions-and-treatments\/conditions-we-treat\/congenital-haemangioma. Accessed April 30 2019."}],"container-title":["Pediatric Dermatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/pde.13885","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/pde.13885","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/pde.13885","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,9]],"date-time":"2023-09-09T08:01:22Z","timestamp":1694246482000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/pde.13885"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,18]]},"references-count":19,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/pde.13885"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/pde.13885","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0736-8046","1525-1470"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0736-8046","type":"print"},{"value":"1525-1470","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,18]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2019-07-18","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}