{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T18:15:39Z","timestamp":1792001739868,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,3]],"date-time":"2020-07-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1593734400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"name":"University of Minnesota Department of Dermatology"},{"name":"University of Minnesota Masonic Cancer Center"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Pediatric Dermatology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background\/Objectives<\/jats:title><jats:p>Sun protection starting in childhood is an important means of skin cancer prevention. Factors associated with sunscreen use have been previously described. However, less is known about factors associated with children's utilization of non\u2010sunscreen sun protection strategies. We sought to examine parent and child characteristics, parental use of sun protection, and barriers associated with children's use of five sun protection strategies: sunscreen, shirts with sleeves, wide\u2010brimmed hats, sunglasses, and shade.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>A cross\u2010sectional survey of parents of children entering kindergarten through grade 8. Survey participants were recruited at the 2016 Minnesota State Fair.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>A total of 409 parents were surveyed. The most common sun protection strategies parents reported for their child were wearing a shirt with sleeves (69.9%) and using sunscreen (61.9%), while protection via shade, wide\u2010brimmed hats, and sunglasses were reported by less than one\u2010quarter of parents. For each individual strategy, parents' own use of that strategy was strongly associated with that strategy in their children. Lack of child cooperation was associated with decreased use of sunscreen, shirts with sleeves, and wide\u2010brimmed hats.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Significant room for improvement exists in childhood sun protection. Parents should especially be encouraged to use shade, wide\u2010brimmed hats, and sunglasses as methods of protection for their children. Advising parents to model seeking shade, applying sunscreen, and choosing appropriate clothing and hats may improve sun safety practices.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/pde.14250","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,3]],"date-time":"2020-07-03T08:17:08Z","timestamp":1593764228000},"page":"827-832","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Examination of use and barriers for five sun protection strategies in parents and their children"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"37","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7403-499X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jamie P.","family":"Schlarbaum","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology University of Minnesota  Minneapolis Minnesota USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"DeAnn","family":"Lazovich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Epidemiology and Community Health School of Public Health\u2010University of Minnesota  Minneapolis Minnesota USA"},{"name":"Masonic Cancer Center University of Minnesota  Minneapolis Minnesota USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Erin","family":"Dodd","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine Division of Dermatology University of Chicago  Chicago Illinois USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brooke","family":"Hanson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology University of Minnesota  Minneapolis Minnesota USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7871-1836","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ingrid C.","family":"Polcari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Masonic Cancer Center University of Minnesota  Minneapolis Minnesota USA"},{"name":"Departments of Dermatology &amp; Pediatrics University of Minnesota  Minneapolis Minnesota USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2008.04.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gendis.2014.08.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","unstructured":"American Academy of Dermatology.Public and patients;2019.https:\/\/www.aad.org\/public. 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