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Patients with NCM may develop hydrocephalus and increased intracranial pressure, which can be managed with ventriculoperitoneal (VP) shunting. We present the case of a 16\u2010month\u2010old girl who developed peritoneal carcinomatosis and malignant ascites following VP shunting for hydrocephalus secondary to NCM to increase awareness of this rare, but serious, complication of cerebrospinal fluid diversion.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/pde.14789","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,31]],"date-time":"2021-08-31T09:45:27Z","timestamp":1630403127000},"page":"1298-1301","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Neurocutaneous melanocytosis\u2010associated malignant melanoma presenting with peritoneal seeding"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"38","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3919-7408","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ugur","family":"Sener","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology West Virginia University School of Medicine Morgantown WV USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kevin","family":"Elmore","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center New York NY USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Keerthana","family":"Jayaseelan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Medicine New York Medical College Valhalla NY USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Joanne","family":"Porter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics Albany Medical College Albany NY USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ashfaq","family":"Marghoob","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center New York NY USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marc K.","family":"Rosenblum","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center New York NY USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sofia","family":"Haque","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center New York NY USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yasmin","family":"Khakoo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments of Pediatrics and Neurology Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center New York NY USA"},{"name":"Department of Pediatrics Weill Cornell Medical College New York NY USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MPH.0000000000001680"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0190-9622(91)70115-I"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/pde.13804"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-018-4205-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.2012.04275.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.2005.06316.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/bjd.13898"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1910836"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41591-019-0474-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.84.2.152"},{"issue":"9","key":"e_1_2_5_12_1","article-title":"Neurocutaneous melanosis with leptomeningeal melanoma involving supratentorium and infratentorium","volume":"10","author":"Thomas S","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/bjd.18106"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-018-3851-5"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_5_15_1","first-page":"29","article-title":"Neurocutaneous melanosis with hydrocephalus: report of one case","volume":"13","author":"Hsueh CW","year":"2004","journal-title":"Acta Neurol Taiwan"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12957-019-1595-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1991.74.6.0872"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1971400915609348"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/PAS.0b013e3181238cd2"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1984.61.2.0365"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2012.05.043"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_22_1","unstructured":"U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 5.0. published November 27 2017.https:\/\/ctep.cancer.gov\/protocolDevelopment\/electronic_applications\/docs\/CTCAE_v5_Quick_Reference_5x7.pdf. 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