{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,11]],"date-time":"2026-09-11T15:54:51Z","timestamp":1789142091533,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,3]],"date-time":"2022-09-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1662163200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Pediatric Dermatology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Wide\u2010ranging restrictions on social and educational activities were imposed in 2020 in response to the COVID\u201019 pandemic. These likely influenced the population dynamics of the head louse. Close physical contact between human hosts is required for transmission of this ectoparasite.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Method<\/jats:title><jats:p>Pre\u2010 and post\u2010pandemic internet interest in the head louse in the UK was compared using Google Trends data from March 2017 to March 2022 and modeling using the Meta Prophet package. The influence of school holidays and school attendance was also investigated.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>There was a sharp decline in internet searching of the term \u201chead louse\u201d from March 2020 onwards coinciding with COVID\u201019 restrictions, and a large difference between pre\u2010 and post\u2010pandemic search volumes. No influence of school holidays or attendance on internet searching on the head louse was found.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>The results suggest pandemic restrictions have had a large effect on head louse incidence.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/pde.15129","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,3]],"date-time":"2022-09-03T07:45:12Z","timestamp":1662191112000},"page":"96-99","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Internet searching on the head louse in the UK since the <scp>COVID<\/scp>\u201019 pandemic"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"40","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1650-3222","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mark David","family":"Walker","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of the Natural and Built Environment Sheffield Hallam University  Sheffield UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mih\u00e1ly","family":"Sulyok","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology, Institute of Pathology and Neuropathology Eberhard Karls University  T\u00fcbingen Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1586\/edm.09.18"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268899002277"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","unstructured":"Institute of Government Analysis.Timeline of UK government coronavirus lockdowns and measures. Accessed June 13 2022. Available at:www.instituteforgovernment.org.uk\/sites\/default\/files\/timeline-coronavirus-lockdown-december-2021.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00431-021-04043-w"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ced.15054"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436\u2010020\u201007038\u2010y"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","unstructured":"National Health Service.Head lice and nits. Available from:www.nhs.uk\/conditions\/head-lice-and-nits\/"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0109583"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2019.101306"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/zph.12539"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","unstructured":"Google Trends. 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Available from:https:\/\/explore\u2010education\u2010statistics.service.gov.uk\/find\u2010statistics\/attendance\u2010in\u2010education\u2010and\u2010early\u2010years\u2010settings\u2010during\u2010the\u2010coronavirus\u2010covid\u201019\u2010outbreak"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lanepe.2021.100139"}],"container-title":["Pediatric Dermatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/pde.15129","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/pde.15129","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/pde.15129","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,20]],"date-time":"2023-08-20T16:26:15Z","timestamp":1692548775000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/pde.15129"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,3]]},"references-count":17,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/pde.15129"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/pde.15129","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0736-8046","1525-1470"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0736-8046","type":"print"},{"value":"1525-1470","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2022-03-25","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2022-08-16","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2022-09-03","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}