{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,4]],"date-time":"2026-08-04T14:31:40Z","timestamp":1785853900564,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,25]],"date-time":"2023-03-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1679702400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000049","name":"National Institute on Aging","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000049","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Pediatric Dermatology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background\/Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>There is limited information about the potential relationship of socioeconomic status (SES) with acne in preadolescents. Our objective was to assess the possible relationship between SES and preadolescent acne.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>A population\u2010based retrospective cohort study was conducted to identify Olmsted County, Minnesota, residents with an initial acne diagnosis between 7 and\u2009\u226412\u2009years old during 2010 to 2018 using the Rochester Epidemiology Project. For each acne case, we randomly selected 2 sex\u2010 and age\u2010matched controls without an acne diagnosis from the county. Individual <jats:italic>HOU<\/jats:italic>sing\u2010based <jats:italic>S<\/jats:italic>ocio<jats:italic>E<\/jats:italic>conomic <jats:italic>S<\/jats:italic>tatus index (HOUSES) derived from real property data was used to evaluate SES, represented as four quartiles with higher quartile representing higher SES.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>A total of 604 patients met the criteria. HOUSES distribution significantly differed between cases and controls (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a0.001); a higher proportion of acne cases were in quartile 4 (42.2% vs. 32.7%), indicating higher SES. Race and ethnicity did not significantly differ between cases and controls. Among cases and controls, 74.5% and 72.3% were White, respectively. Study limitations include its retrospective design, only patients who visited a physician were included, and Olmsted County residents are largely non\u2010Hispanic White.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Preadolescents diagnosed with acne have a higher SES than those without diagnosed acne, highlighting a potential disparity in access to care and appropriate diagnosis.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/pde.15294","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,25]],"date-time":"2023-03-25T20:05:27Z","timestamp":1679774727000},"page":"460-465","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Socioeconomic status, race, and preadolescent acne: A <scp>population\u2010based<\/scp> retrospective cohort analysis in a mixed <scp>rural\u2013urban<\/scp> community of the United States (Olmsted County, Minnesota)"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"40","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3164-6037","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Katinna E.","family":"Rodriguez Baisi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Ponce Health Sciences University  Ponce Puerto Rico USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amy L.","family":"Weaver","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Clinical Trials and Biostatistics Mayo Clinic  Rochester Minnesota USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chung\u2010Il","family":"Wi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine Mayo Clinic  Rochester Minnesota USA"},{"name":"Precision Population Science Lab Mayo Clinic  Rochester Minnesota USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hadir","family":"Shakshouk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology Mayo Clinic  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