{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,4]],"date-time":"2026-08-04T14:31:57Z","timestamp":1785853917604,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":11,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,23]],"date-time":"2025-05-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1747958400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Pediatric Dermatology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>In this retrospective, cross\u2010sectional study, we evaluated racial and ethnic variation in alopecia areata prevalence among children aged 5\u201317\u2009years who received routine pediatric care during 2017\u20132019 in a large integrated healthcare delivery system in Northern California. Among 598,067 children (mean age 11.0\u2009\u00b1\u20093.7\u2009years; 49.1% female; 34.0% non\u2010Hispanic White, 8.8% Black, 27.4% Hispanic, and 21.9% Asian\/Pacific Islander), the age\u2010sex\u2010adjusted prevalence of alopecia areata (per 100,000) was higher for Hispanic (298 [95% confidence interval 272\u2013326]), Asian\/Pacific Islander (279 [251\u2013310]), and Black (276 [233\u2013325]) children and lower for non\u2010Hispanic White (119 [104\u2013135]) children; among Asian\/Pacific Islander subgroups, prevalence ranged from 454 [330\u2013616] South Asian, 333 [261\u2013419] Filipino, 318 [177\u2013550] Vietnamese, 310 [183\u2013495] Native Hawaiian\/Pacific Islander, and 178 [119\u2013256] Chinese. Compared to non\u2010Hispanic White children, the age\u2010sex\u2010adjusted prevalence ratios for alopecia areata were two\u2010 to three\u2010fold higher for South Asian (3.33 [2.46\u20134.52]), Filipino (2.80 [2.15\u20133.64]), Vietnamese (2.73 [1.65\u20134.52]), Native Hawaiian\/Pacific Islander (2.62 [1.62\u20134.23]), Hispanic (2.49 [2.14\u20132.91]), and Black (2.32 [1.89\u20132.85]) children and only somewhat higher for Chinese children (1.49 [1.01\u20132.19]). This large US population study identified a substantial burden of alopecia areata among Black, Hispanic, and disaggregated US Asian and Pacific Islander children, particularly South Asian, Filipino, Vietnamese, and Native Hawaiian\/Pacific Islander subgroups.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/pde.15993","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,23]],"date-time":"2025-05-23T06:20:49Z","timestamp":1747981249000},"page":"1163-1166","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Racial and Ethnic Differences in the Burden of Alopecia Areata in Contemporary Pediatric Practice"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"42","author":[{"given":"Advika A.","family":"Dani","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine Kaiser Permanente Oakland Medical Center  Oakland California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joan C.","family":"Lo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Research Kaiser Permanente Northern California  Pleasanton California USA"},{"name":"The Permanente Medical Group  Pleasanton California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jeanne A.","family":"Darbinian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Research Kaiser Permanente Northern California  Pleasanton California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nirmala D.","family":"Ramalingam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate Medical Education Kaiser Permanente Oakland Medical Center  Oakland California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paradi","family":"Mirmirani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Permanente Medical Group  Pleasanton California USA"},{"name":"Department of Dermatology Kaiser Permanente Vallejo Medical Center  Vallejo California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bjd\/ljae058"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamadermatol.2023.0002"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamadermatol.2023.0016"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamadermatol.2022.0351"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jid.2024.04.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2023.09.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00403\u2010023\u201002548\u2010y"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/bjd.20628"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jisp.2017.10.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/genes14071362"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2014.10.014"}],"container-title":["Pediatric Dermatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/pde.15993","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,26]],"date-time":"2025-11-26T03:00:17Z","timestamp":1764126017000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/pde.15993"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,23]]},"references-count":11,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/pde.15993"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/pde.15993","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0736-8046","1525-1470"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0736-8046","type":"print"},{"value":"1525-1470","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,23]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-01-22","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-05-03","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-05-23","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}