{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,21]],"date-time":"2026-02-21T07:52:26Z","timestamp":1771660346831,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,30]],"date-time":"2013-07-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1375142400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Pediatrics International"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Congenital cytomegalovirus (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CMV<\/jats:styled-content>) infection and neonatal herpes are major mother\u2010to\u2010child infections, and analyses of the important clinical issues, including risk factors for prognosis, are essential.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>A secondary survey of congenital <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CMV<\/jats:styled-content> infection and neonatal herpes was performed using questionnaires for cases reported in the primary survey between 2006 and 2008.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Univariate analysis of 71 cases of congenital <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CMV<\/jats:styled-content> infection showed that intrauterine growth restriction (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IUGR<\/jats:styled-content>) or other specific findings on fetal ultrasonography (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">US<\/jats:styled-content>), microcephaly, intracranial calcification, disseminated intravascular coagulation, abnormal findings on computed tomography, and the use of i.v. gammaglobulin were all significantly correlated with poor outcome (death or severe sequelae). Multivariate analysis showed that only <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IUGR<\/jats:styled-content> was significantly associated with poor outcome. Hearing impairment is one of the major abnormalities associated with congenital <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CMV<\/jats:styled-content> infection. Automatic auditory brainstem response (automatic <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ABR<\/jats:styled-content>) appeared to be useful for detection of hearing impairment in comparison with conventional <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ABR<\/jats:styled-content>. Moreover, univariate analysis showed that specific fetal <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">US<\/jats:styled-content> or abnormal magnetic resonance imaging findings were correlated with sensorineural hearing loss. In 24 cases of neonatal herpes, fever and seizure were correlated with poor outcome on univariate analysis. All patients received acyclovir treatment, although substantial numbers of patients in severe clinical categories (disseminated or central nervous system diseases) received a low dose of acyclovir (&lt;60\u2009mg\/kg per day).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>This secondary survey has identified the risk factors associated with outcome and important issues in diagnosis and treatment of two mother\u2010to\u2010child infections: congenital <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CMV<\/jats:styled-content> and neonatal herpes, in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">J<\/jats:styled-content>apan.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/ped.12122","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,5,10]],"date-time":"2013-05-10T10:52:17Z","timestamp":1368183137000},"page":"566-571","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Risk factors for poor outcome in congenital cytomegalovirus infection and neonatal herpes on the basis of a nationwide survey in <scp>J<\/scp>apan"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"55","author":[{"given":"Yoshinori","family":"Ito","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine  Nagoya Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hiroshi","family":"Kimura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Virology Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine  Nagoya Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yuka","family":"Torii","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine  Nagoya Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Masahiro","family":"Hayakawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Maternal\u2010Neonatal Care Nagoya University Hospital  Nagoya 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