{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,28]],"date-time":"2025-08-28T12:30:54Z","timestamp":1756384254519},"reference-count":10,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,4,15]],"date-time":"2014-04-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1397520000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":14,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Pediatrics International"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Polyarteritis nodosa (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PAN<\/jats:styled-content>) is a vasculitis characterized by inflammatory necrosis of medium\u2010sized arteries. <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">J<\/jats:styled-content>uvenile <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PAN<\/jats:styled-content> and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">K<\/jats:styled-content>awasaki disease (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">KD<\/jats:styled-content>) both cause vasculitis of the medium\u2010sized arteries, and share common features. They have overlapping clinical features. Treatment should be managed according to the severity of symptoms and persistence of clinical manifestations. Herein is described the case of a 14\u2010year\u2010old boy first diagnosed with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">KD<\/jats:styled-content>, who then fulfilled the criteria for juvenile <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PAN<\/jats:styled-content> due to the development of severe myalgia, persistent fever, polyneuropathy and coronary arterial dilatation. He also had acute toxoplasmosis at the onset of vasculitis symptoms. The final diagnosis was of juvenile <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PAN<\/jats:styled-content> associated with toxoplasmosis infection. <jats:italic><jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">T<\/jats:styled-content>oxoplasma<\/jats:italic> infection can be considered as an etiological agent for <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PAN<\/jats:styled-content> and other vasculitis syndromes. Awareness of toxoplasmosis\u2010related <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PAN<\/jats:styled-content> facilitates early diagnosis, and instigation of appropriate treatment.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/ped.12241","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,4,15]],"date-time":"2014-04-15T08:07:23Z","timestamp":1397549243000},"page":"262-264","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Juvenile polyarteritis nodosa associated with toxoplasmosis presenting as Kawasaki disease"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"56","author":[{"given":"\u00d6zge","family":"Ba\u015faran","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatric Nephrology and Rheumatology Ankara Child Health, Hematology, Oncology Education and Research Hospital  Ankara Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nilg\u00fcn","family":"\u00c7akar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatric Nephrology and Rheumatology Ankara Child Health, Hematology, Oncology Education and Research Hospital  Ankara Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"G\u00f6k\u00e7e","family":"G\u00fcr","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatric Nephrology and Rheumatology Ankara Child Health, Hematology, Oncology Education and Research Hospital  Ankara Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Abdullah","family":"Kocaba\u015f","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatric Cardiology Ankara Child Health, Hematology, Oncology Education and Research Hospital  Ankara Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Belgin","family":"G\u00fclhan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatric Infectious Diseases Ankara Child Health, Hematology, Oncology Education and Research Hospital  Ankara Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fatma \u015eemsa","family":"\u00c7ayc\u0131","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatric Nephrology and Rheumatology Ankara Child Health, Hematology, Oncology Education and Research Hospital  Ankara Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Banu Acar","family":"\u00c7elikel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatric Nephrology and Rheumatology Ankara Child Health, Hematology, Oncology Education and Research Hospital  Ankara Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,4,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_4_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00467-009-1336-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pcl.2012.03.013"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2006.02.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.2009.04641.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.bor.0000197999.58073.2e"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1752-1947-6-305"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_8_1","first-page":"401","article-title":"Acute toxoplasmosis with necrotizing vasculitis","volume":"130","author":"Dry J","year":"1979","journal-title":"Ann. 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