{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T00:58:10Z","timestamp":1792112290852,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,8]],"date-time":"2015-06-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1433721600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Pediatrics International"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,8]]},"abstract":"Abstract<\/jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>Sleep disorders are frequently associated with childhood behavioral problems and mental illnesses such as anxiety disorder. To identify promising behavioral targets for pediatric anxiety disorder therapy, we investigated the associations between specific sleep and behavioral problems.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Methods<\/jats:title>We conducted retrospective reviews of 105 patients aged 4\u201312 years who met the DSM\u2010IV<\/jats:styled-content> criteria for primary diagnosis of generalized anxiety disorder (n = 33), separation anxiety disorder (n = 23), social phobia (n = 21), or obsessive compulsive disorder (n = 28). Sleep problems were evaluated using the C<\/jats:styled-content>hildren's S<\/jats:styled-content>leep H<\/jats:styled-content>abits Q<\/jats:styled-content>uestionnaire (CSHQ<\/jats:styled-content>) and behavioral problems by the Spence C<\/jats:styled-content>hildren's A<\/jats:styled-content>nxiety S<\/jats:styled-content>cale, O<\/jats:styled-content>ppositional D<\/jats:styled-content>efiant B<\/jats:styled-content>ehavior I<\/jats:styled-content>nventory (ODBI<\/jats:styled-content>), and D<\/jats:styled-content>epression S<\/jats:styled-content>elf\u2010R<\/jats:styled-content>ating S<\/jats:styled-content>cale for C<\/jats:styled-content>hildren.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Results<\/jats:title>Depressive behavior was weakly correlated with CSHQ<\/jats:styled-content> subscores for sleep onset delay and night waking but not with total sleep disturbance. Anxiety was correlated with bedtime resistance, night waking, and total sleep disturbance score. Oppositional defiance was correlated with bedtime resistance, daytime sleepiness, sleep onset delay, and most strongly with total sleep disturbance. On multiple regression analysis ODBI<\/jats:styled-content> score had the strongest positive association with total sleep disturbance and the strongest negative association with total sleep duration.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Conclusions<\/jats:title>Sleep problems in children with anxiety disorders are closely related to anxiety and oppositional defiant symptoms.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/ped.12620","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,6]],"date-time":"2015-03-06T13:23:13Z","timestamp":1425648193000},"page":"690-693","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"title":["Behavioral symptoms and sleep problems in children with anxiety disorder"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"57","author":[{"given":"Yoshitaka","family":"Iwadare","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry National Center for Global Health and Medicine Kohnodai Hospital Ichikawa Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuichi","family":"Kamei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Laboratory National Center Hopsital National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry Kodaira Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Masahide","family":"Usami","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry National Center for Global Health and Medicine Kohnodai Hospital Ichikawa Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hirokage","family":"Ushijima","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry National Center for Global Health and Medicine Kohnodai Hospital Ichikawa Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tetsuya","family":"Tanaka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry National Center for Global Health and Medicine Kohnodai Hospital Ichikawa Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kyota","family":"Watanabe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry National Center for Global Health and Medicine Kohnodai Hospital Ichikawa Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Masaki","family":"Kodaira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Aiiku Hospital Minato Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kazuhiko","family":"Saito","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Aiiku Hospital Minato Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.chi.0000242233.06011.8e"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2007.09.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/31.1.71"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11325-009-0255-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2220\/biomedres.27.111"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15402010bsm0301_4"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/28.12.1561"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.v68n0916"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2007.10.020"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.chi\/0000122798.47863.a5"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-200208000-00015"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10578-009-0158-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15402002.2011.606768"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/23.8.1d"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(98)00034-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-004-0376-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1819.2007.01771.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.1987.tb00651.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/da.20443"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-200302000-00014"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15402002.2013.821653"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2013.12.029"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2006.05.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2008.06.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2004.09.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_27_1","first-page":"91","article-title":"Sleep problems among junior high school students with major depressive disorder","volume":"42","author":"Usami M","year":"2012","journal-title":"Kitasato Med. J."}],"container-title":["Pediatrics International"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fped.12620","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/ped.12620","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,29]],"date-time":"2023-09-29T10:48:09Z","timestamp":1695984489000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/ped.12620"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,8]]},"references-count":26,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,8]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/ped.12620"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ped.12620","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1328-8067","1442-200X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1328-8067","type":"print"},{"value":"1442-200X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,8]]}}}