{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,8]],"date-time":"2026-09-08T12:47:07Z","timestamp":1788871627353,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,26]],"date-time":"2015-06-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1435276800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":25,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"name":"Ministry of Health and Labor and Welfare","award":["H24-Tokubetsu-Shitei-016"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["H24-Tokubetsu-Shitei-016"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Pediatrics International"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>\n                    <jats:bold>Abstract<\/jats:bold>\n                  <\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>In Japan, urinary screening for preschool children has been obligatory since 1961. The system was reconsidered and has been under review since 2012, because many problems in the system had been identified, and its usefulness was uncertain. In the process, the following were analyzed: (i) frequency of urinary abnormalities identified on screening; (ii) diseases identified from urinary abnormalities; (iii) clinical course of children found to have urinary abnormalities; and (iv) screening for asymptomatic urinary tract infection (UTI) as a way of screening for congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract. A computerized literature search was conducted, and study reports issued by the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare study group, and data of Akita City and Chiba City were reviewed. The prevalence of abnormal results at the first urinalysis was high, but at the second urinalysis the prevalence decreased in the range 1\/6\u20131\/20. The prevalence of tentative diagnosis at the third urinalysis was similar to the school urinary screening results. Serious illness was not found in children who had hematuria alone. In contrast, diseases requiring immediate attention were found in children with proteinuria, although the prevalence of proteinuria was not high. The dipstick method for leukocyturia was inefficient. The importance of two consecutive urinalyses before detailed examination, the lack of usefulness of screening for hematuria in 3\u2010year\u2010old children, and the importance of proteinuria were confirmed. Screening for asymptomatic UTI using urinary leukocytes was very inefficient.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/ped.12653","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,4,1]],"date-time":"2015-04-01T14:25:23Z","timestamp":1427898323000},"page":"354-358","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Urinary screening and urinary abnormalities in 3\u2010year\u2010old children in Japan"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"57","author":[{"given":"Takeshi","family":"Yanagihara","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics Nippon Medical School"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Riku","family":"Hamada","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nephrology Tokyo Metropolitan Children's Medical Center"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kenji","family":"Ishikura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nephrology Tokyo Metropolitan Children's Medical Center"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Osamu","family":"Uemura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatric Nephrology Aichi Children's Health and Medical Center  Aichi Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Takeshi","family":"Matsuyama","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics Fussa Hospital"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shori","family":"Takahashi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics and Child Health Nihon University School of Medicine  Tokyo"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Masataka","family":"Honda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nephrology Tokyo Metropolitan Children's Medical Center"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,26]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","first-page":"136","article-title":"Follow\u2010up report at the end of 2007 about the status of the end\u2010stage renal disease patients under the age of 15 who were diagnosed from 1998 to 2005","volume":"22","author":"The Japanese Society for Pediatric Nephrology","year":"2009","journal-title":"Jpn. J. Pediatr. Nephrol."},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","first-page":"97","article-title":"A survey on the urinary screening system for preschool children in Japan","volume":"116","author":"Yanagihara T","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Jpn. Pediatr. Soc."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","first-page":"16","article-title":"Results of urinary screening for 3\u2010year\u2010old administered by Central Health Center and problems to be solved","volume":"15","author":"Uehara M","year":"1988","journal-title":"Okinawa no Shoni\u2010hoken"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","first-page":"595","article-title":"The results and the significance of urinary screening for 3\u2010year\u2010olds","volume":"27","author":"Nakayama N","year":"1986","journal-title":"Pediatr. Jpn."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","first-page":"172","article-title":"The usefulness of hematuria in urinary screening for 3\u2010year\u2010old","volume":"32","author":"Yamada T","year":"1986","journal-title":"Kanagawa\u2010ken Koshueisei Gakkaishi"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","volume-title":"Review of 3\u2010year\u2010old Screening in Kanagawa","author":"Sakakibara T","year":"1987"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1442-200X.2007.02426.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","volume-title":"The Results and Follow\u2010up Survey of Screening for Preschool Children over a 15\u2009year period in Chiba City","author":"Mori K","year":"1988"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","first-page":"873","article-title":"The prognosis of and treatment for children diagnosed for hematuria and proteinuria for each age","volume":"35","author":"Tsuchiya M","year":"2003","journal-title":"Jpn. J. Pediatr. Med."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.3165\/jjpn.19.78","article-title":"Urinalysis results at three\u2010year\u2010old routine check up and follow\u2010up data at age six in the southwest of Kyoto City","volume":"19","author":"Kawakatsu H","year":"2006","journal-title":"Jpn. J. Pediatr. Nephrol."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.3165\/jjpn.11.9","article-title":"The efficacy of screening bacteriuria among school children for detecting vesicoureteral reflux","volume":"11","author":"Matsumura C","year":"1998","journal-title":"Jpn. J. Pediatr. Nephrol."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(80)91824-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_1","first-page":"523","article-title":"Mass screening for urinary tract infection","volume":"63","author":"Tsuru N","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Pediatr. Pract."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2215\/CJN.01210308"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2009-1980"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1523-1755.2004.00802.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_18_1","first-page":"100","article-title":"An angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) is effective for proteinuria and hypertension in patients with vesico\u2010ureteral reflux","volume":"22","author":"Sasaki H","year":"2013","journal-title":"Jpn. J. Pediatr. Urol."}],"container-title":["Pediatrics International"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fped.12653","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/ped.12653","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,1]],"date-time":"2023-10-01T10:01:10Z","timestamp":1696154470000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/ped.12653"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,6]]},"references-count":17,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,6]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/ped.12653"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ped.12653","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1328-8067","1442-200X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1328-8067","type":"print"},{"value":"1442-200X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,6]]}}}