{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,31]],"date-time":"2026-01-31T08:25:56Z","timestamp":1769847956732,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,7]],"date-time":"2016-03-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1457308800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Pediatrics International"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Wilson\u2013Mikity syndrome (WMS) was first reported in 1960 by Wilson and Mikity. They described preterm infants who developed areas of cystic emphysema in the first month of life with subsequent progression to chronic lung disease (CLD) of infancy, although these infants did not exhibit early respiratory distress, such as respiratory distress syndrome (RDS). This condition was widely accepted over the next 20 years, but WMS is now rarely mentioned and is commonly considered an anachronism. In <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">Japan<\/jats:styled-content>, CLD is classified into six types according to the presence of RDS and\/or intrauterine inflammation and appearance on chest X\u2010ray. One type of CLD (type III, which accounts for 13.5% of all CLD) is defined as history of intrauterine inflammation and the typical bubbly and cystic appearance on chest X\u2010ray described in the original report of WMS. There is insufficient evidence to determine whether WMS exists or whether WMS is relatively common only in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">Japan<\/jats:styled-content> and not in other countries. It is important, however, to distinguish this type of CLD from other types because the strategy for the prevention or treatment of CLD should be different according to its origin, cause, and risk factors.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/ped.12901","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,12,30]],"date-time":"2015-12-30T17:58:46Z","timestamp":1451498326000},"page":"251-253","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Bubbly and cystic appearance in chronic lung disease: Is this diagnosed as Wilson\u2013Mikity syndrome?"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"58","author":[{"given":"Fumihiko","family":"Namba","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, Saitama Medical Center, Saitama Medical University  Saitama Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Masanori","family":"Fujimura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Neonatal Research Network Japan  Tokyo Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Masanori","family":"Tamura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, Saitama Medical Center, Saitama Medical University  Saitama Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","first-page":"489","article-title":"A new form of respiratory disease in premature infants","volume":"99","author":"Wilson MG","year":"1960","journal-title":"AMA J. 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