{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,21]],"date-time":"2025-02-21T08:19:27Z","timestamp":1740125967001,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":10,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,29]],"date-time":"2017-10-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1509235200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":28,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"name":"Mami Mizutani foundation"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Pediatrics International"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>In parallel with the increase in the prevalence of childhood chronic diseases, the rate of cesarean delivery has risen during the past decades. This study tested the hypothesis that children delivered by cesarean section (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CS<\/jats:styled-content>) have a higher risk of relapse of idiopathic nephrotic syndrome (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">INS<\/jats:styled-content>). Fifty\u2010six children with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">INS<\/jats:styled-content> were categorized into three groups. Group A consisted of patients with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">INS<\/jats:styled-content> who had no relapses after the onset of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">INS<\/jats:styled-content>; group B consisted of patients with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">INS<\/jats:styled-content> who had infrequent relapse; and group C consisted of patients with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">INS<\/jats:styled-content> who had frequent relapse. The number of enrolled patients in groups A, B, and C was 10, 14, and 32, respectively. The ratio of neonates delivered via <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CS<\/jats:styled-content> was significantly higher in group C (37.5%, <jats:italic>P\u00a0<\/jats:italic>&lt;\u00a00.001) than in groups A (0%) and B (7.1%). This study shows that <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CS<\/jats:styled-content> is associated with an increased risk of relapse of childhood <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">INS<\/jats:styled-content>.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/ped.13375","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,29]],"date-time":"2017-10-29T23:55:15Z","timestamp":1509321315000},"page":"1109-1111","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Effect of cesarean section on relapse of childhood idiopathic nephrotic syndrome"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"59","author":[{"given":"Takahisa","family":"Kimata","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics Kansai Medical University Osaka Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jiro","family":"Kino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics Kansai Medical University Osaka Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sohsaku","family":"Yamanouchi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics Kansai Medical University Osaka Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chikushi","family":"Suruda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics Kansai Medical University Osaka Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3607-8355","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shoji","family":"Tsuji","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics Kansai Medical University Osaka Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8215-0832","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kazunari","family":"Kaneko","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics Kansai Medical University Osaka Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2014-0596"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra020100"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1681\/ASN.2006070710"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/kisup.2012.16"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000111102"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00281-014-0455-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/pr.2014.159"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chom.2008.09.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clim.2011.02.018"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/PL00013437"}],"container-title":["Pediatrics International"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fped.13375","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/ped.13375","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,14]],"date-time":"2023-09-14T16:38:24Z","timestamp":1694709504000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/ped.13375"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,10]]},"references-count":10,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,10]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/ped.13375"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ped.13375","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1328-8067","1442-200X"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1328-8067"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1442-200X"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,10]]}}}