{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T21:22:23Z","timestamp":1780348943887,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,19]],"date-time":"2018-02-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1518998400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"name":"Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Pediatrics International"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Maternal sociodemographic, delivery\u2010 and infant\u2010related factors as well as hospital practice are relevant for breast\u2010feeding practice. The aim of this study was to identify the sociodemographic and delivery\u2010related factors that may affect exclusive breast\u2010feeding (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">EBF<\/jats:styled-content>) of infants aged 0\u20136 months in Poland.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>A total of 446 mothers (18\u201342 years old) of infants aged 0\u20136 months were interviewed using the computer\u2010assisted Web interview method. The questionnaire collected information about maternal sociodemographic situation and anthropometrics, delivery\u2010related factors, and infant feeding\u2010related factors. Data were analyzed using the chi\u2010squared test and Mann\u2013Whitney <jats:italic>U<\/jats:italic>\u2010test. Predictors of non\u2010exclusive breast\u2010feeding (N\u2010<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">EBF<\/jats:styled-content>) in the first 6 months of life were assessed on multivariate logistic regression.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>A total of 43% of mothers did not breast\u2010feed exclusively (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic> = 191; N\u2010<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">EBF<\/jats:styled-content> group) and 57% did breast\u2010feed exclusively during the study period (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic> = 255; <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">EBF<\/jats:styled-content> group). After adjustment for other potential risk factors, the highest risk factors for N\u2010<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">EBF<\/jats:styled-content> were maternal age &lt;20 years (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OR<\/jats:styled-content>, 6.12; <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> \u2264 0.01), and inadequate breast\u2010feeding knowledge (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OR<\/jats:styled-content>, 3.43; <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> \u2264 0.01), whereas the lowest risk was associated with pre\u2010pregnancy intention to breast\u2010feed (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OR<\/jats:styled-content>, 0.35; <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> \u2264 0.01), very good knowledge about breast\u2010feeding (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OR<\/jats:styled-content>, 0.45; <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> \u2264 0.001) and maternal age 26\u201330 years (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OR<\/jats:styled-content>, 0.48; <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> \u2264 0.001). In a multivariate model, maternal education, employment status and preterm delivery were no longer statistically significant.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Breast\u2010feeding practice is influenced by a variety of factors, including sociodemographic and psychosocial conditions, maternal obesity and mode of delivery. Further work is needed to establish the role of education and prophylactic programs in modifying the aforementioned risk factors.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/ped.13480","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,16]],"date-time":"2017-12-16T10:57:23Z","timestamp":1513421843000},"page":"276-281","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Reasons for non\u2010exclusive breast\u2010feeding in the first 6 months"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"60","author":[{"given":"Monika A.","family":"Zielinska","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Human Nutrition Faculty of Human Nutrition and Consumer Sciences Warsaw University of Life Science \u2013 SGGW Warsaw Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4933-9016","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jadwiga","family":"Hamulka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Human Nutrition Faculty of Human Nutrition and Consumer Sciences Warsaw University of Life Science \u2013 SGGW Warsaw Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(15)01024-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2010-3000"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/apa.13147"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","first-page":"222","article-title":"The risk of not breastfeeding for mothers and infants","volume":"2","author":"Stuebe A","year":"2009","journal-title":"Rev. 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