{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,14]],"date-time":"2025-05-14T01:53:32Z","timestamp":1747187612266,"version":"3.40.5"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,8]],"date-time":"2021-11-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1636329600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Pediatrics International"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Large numbers of patients with diseases preventable by voluntary vaccines have been reported in Japan. However, it is difficult to analyze the impact of voluntary vaccination on disease prevention, as governments do not aggregate the number of recipients of vaccines that are not included in the national immunization program. This study investigated the association between the coverage rates of two voluntary vaccines (rotavirus and mumps vaccines) and the incidence of the diseases preventable by these vaccines.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>We performed a prospective questionnaire\u2010based observational study to investigate the presumptive coverage rates of the rotavirus vaccine in infancy and the mumps vaccine at 1\u2009year of age in Kitakyushu City from 2015 to 2018. The number of children admitted to a secondary medical institution for rotavirus\u2010associated gastroenteritis and the incidence of mumps infection in sentinel medical institutions were also analyzed during the investigation period.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The rotavirus and mumps vaccine coverage rates since 2016 were 61\u201063% and late 28\u201030%, respectively (52.6% and 20.3% in 2015, respectively). The yearly number of children hospitalized for rotavirus\u2010associated gastroenteritis from 2015 to 2018 declined by 41.4% compared with that during the pre\u2010vaccination period (2009\u20132011). The incidence of mumps infection remained unchanged during the investigation period.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>The coverage rates of two voluntary vaccines were not high enough to control the infections. The incorporation of voluntary vaccines into the routine immunization program should be considered as the one of the effective ways to increase vaccination coverage.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/ped.14712","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,29]],"date-time":"2021-03-29T17:50:11Z","timestamp":1617040211000},"page":"1466-1471","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Trends in voluntary vaccination coverage in a Japanese city"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"63","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8005-0072","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Takayuki","family":"Hoshina","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics School of Medicine University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Japan Kitakyushu Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mayumi","family":"Kawase","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics School of Medicine University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Japan Kitakyushu Japan"},{"name":"Department of Pediatrics Kitakyushu General Hospital Kitakyushu Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shunsuke","family":"Watanabe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics School of Medicine University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Japan Kitakyushu Japan"},{"name":"Department of Pediatrics Kitakyushu General Hospital Kitakyushu Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Junpei","family":"Shibahara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics School of Medicine University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Japan Kitakyushu Japan"},{"name":"Department of Pediatrics Kitakyushu General Hospital Kitakyushu Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Masumi","family":"Kojiro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics Kitakyushu General Hospital Kitakyushu Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Takumi","family":"Miyake","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Kitakyushu Society of Child Health Kitakyushu Japan"},{"name":"Miyake Clinic Kitakyushu Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yusuke","family":"Sakaguchi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Kitakyushu Society of Child Health Kitakyushu Japan"},{"name":"Sakaguchi Children Clinic Kitakyushu Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yasuhiro","family":"Kajiwara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Kitakyushu Society of Child Health Kitakyushu Japan"},{"name":"Department of Pediatrics Tobata General Hospital Kitakyushu Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Koichi","family":"Kusuhara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics School of Medicine University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Japan Kitakyushu Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,8]]},"reference":[{"volume-title":"Changes in the immunization schedule recommended by the Japan Pediatric Society","author":"Japan Pediatric 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[Cited 1 February 2020.] Available fromhttps:\/\/pj.jiho.jp\/article\/240734"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(95)92311-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_21_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Prevention of measles, rubella, congenital rubella syndrome, and mumps, 2013: summary recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP)","volume":"62","author":"McLean HQ","year":"2013","journal-title":"MMWR Recomm. 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