{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,30]],"date-time":"2025-07-30T12:42:14Z","timestamp":1753879334768,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,27]],"date-time":"2023-11-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701043200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":330,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Pediatrics International"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>After the Great East Japan Earthquake and subsequent Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant accident in 2011, the Fukushima Prefectural Government launched a long\u2010term health management survey for the population of Fukushima. Results of the Comprehensive Health Check (CHC) showed that some children aged 6\u201315\u2009years, who resided in the evacuation area at the time of the disaster, had obesity, hyperlipidemia, liver dysfunction, and\/or renal dysfunction from as early as 2011. The aim of the present study was to determine the long\u2010term trend of obesity and hepatic enzyme abnormalities in Fukushima children.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>We evaluated the changes in body mass index standard deviation score (BMI\u2010SDS), aspartate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase, and gamma\u2010glutamyl transpeptidase from 2011 to 2018.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Obesity (BMI\u2010SDS\u2009\u2265\u20092) was significantly associated with hepatobiliary enzyme abnormalities. The mean BMI\u2010SDS was significantly higher in 2011 after the disaster, but then soon showed a gradual decrease. The frequency of obesity did not increase significantly after the disaster. There were no significant differences in the prevalence of hepatobiliary enzyme abnormalities in the children aged 6\u201315\u2009years of either sex from 2011 to 2018.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>In the present study, we found that the increase in the mean BMI\u2010SDS after the disaster was temporary, suggesting that the frequency of obesity and liver dysfunction might not have been significantly influenced by the disaster.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/ped.15663","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,28]],"date-time":"2023-11-28T00:35:53Z","timestamp":1701131753000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Influence of post\u2010disaster evacuation on childhood obesity and liver dysfunction: The Fukushima Health Management Survey"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"65","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1626-3625","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mitsuaki","family":"Hosoya","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Radiation Medical Science Center for the Fukushima Health Management Survey  Fukushima Japan"},{"name":"Department of Pediatrics Fukushima Medical University School of Medicine  Fukushima Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hironori","family":"Nakano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Radiation Medical Science Center for the Fukushima Health Management Survey  Fukushima Japan"},{"name":"Department of Epidemiology Fukushima Medical University School of Medicine  Fukushima Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7186-7603","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Koichi","family":"Hashimoto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Radiation Medical Science Center for the Fukushima Health Management Survey  Fukushima Japan"},{"name":"Department of Pediatrics Fukushima Medical University School of Medicine  Fukushima Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tetsuya","family":"Ohira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Radiation Medical Science Center for the Fukushima Health Management Survey  Fukushima Japan"},{"name":"Department of Epidemiology Fukushima Medical University School of Medicine  Fukushima Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Akira","family":"Sakai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Radiation Medical Science Center for the Fukushima Health Management Survey  Fukushima Japan"},{"name":"Department of Radiation Life Science Fukushima Medical University School of Medicine  Fukushima Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michio","family":"Shimabukuro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Radiation Medical 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