{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,13]],"date-time":"2026-08-13T08:30:37Z","timestamp":1786609837874,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":11,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,13]],"date-time":"2026-08-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1786579200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":224,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Pediatrics International"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Few studies have focused on the respiratory management after slide tracheoplasty. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of high\u2010flow nasal cannula (HFNC) compared with conventional therapy in preventing reintubation after slide tracheoplasty.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This was a retrospective study conducted at a single center, the Department of Pediatric Surgery. The medical records of 68 patients who had undergone slide tracheoplasty for congenital tracheal stenosis (CTS) before the age of 2\u2009years from February 2012 to September 2021 were included. Patients were divided into group C (conventional therapy) or H (HFNC therapy), based on whether conventional oxygen therapy and positive pressure ventilation or HFNC was used after withdrawal from the ventilator, respectively.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>There were no significant differences in the postoperative reintubation rate and ventilator dependency between groups C and H. There were no HFNC complications.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The use of postoperative HFNC is not inferior to noninvasive ventilation in terms of therapeutic efficacy. HFNC can be used without complications for a limited time after extubation.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/ped.70500","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,13]],"date-time":"2026-08-13T08:05:58Z","timestamp":1786608358000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["High\u2010Flow Nasal Cannula Versus Conventional Therapy After Slide Tracheoplasty"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"68","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4140-7670","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ayano","family":"Uematsu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatric Surgery Hyogo Prefectural Kobe Children's Hospital  Kobe Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8159-6560","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Keiichi","family":"Morita","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatric Surgery Hyogo Prefectural Kobe Children's Hospital  Kobe Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tadashi","family":"Hatakeyama","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatric Surgery Hyogo Prefectural Kobe Children's Hospital  Kobe Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kazunori","family":"Aoki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatric Critical Care Medicine Hyogo Prefectural Kobe Children's Hospital  Kobe Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hiroshi","family":"Kurosawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatric Critical Care Medicine Hyogo Prefectural Kobe Children's Hospital  Kobe Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuko","family":"Bitoh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine  Kobe Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9610(64)90023-6","article-title":"Congenital Stenosis of the Trachea","volume":"108","author":"Cantrell J. R.","year":"1964","journal-title":"American Journal of Surgery"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"632","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-4975(89)90777-7","article-title":"Slide Tracheoplasty for Congenital Funnel\u2010Shaped Tracheal Stenosis","volume":"48","author":"Tsang V.","year":"1989","journal-title":"Annals of Thoracic Surgery"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1033","DOI":"10.1007\/s00383-007-1945-3","article-title":"The Current State of Congenital Tracheal Stenosis","volume":"23","author":"Herrera P.","year":"2007","journal-title":"Pediatric Surgery International"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"456","DOI":"10.1093\/icvts\/ivu171","article-title":"Comparative Evaluation of High\u2010Flow Nasal Cannula and Conventional Oxygen Therapy in Paediatric Cardiac Surgical Patients: A Randomized Controlled Trial","volume":"19","author":"Testa G.","year":"2014","journal-title":"Interactive Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.4187\/respcare.02397","article-title":"High\u2010Flow Nasal Cannula Versus Conventional Oxygen Therapy After Endotracheal Extubation: A Randomized Crossover Physiologic Study","volume":"59","author":"Rittayamai N.","year":"2014","journal-title":"Respiratory Care"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-13535-4","volume-title":"Pediatric Airway Surgery: Management of Laryngotracheal Stenosis in Infants and Children","author":"Monnier P.","year":"2011"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201402-0364OC","article-title":"Nasal High\u2010Flow Versus Venturi Mask Oxygen Therapy After Extubation. Effects on Oxygenation, Comfort, and Clinical Outcome","volume":"190","author":"Maggiore S. M.","year":"2014","journal-title":"American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1251","DOI":"10.21037\/atm-21-3408","article-title":"Effect of Sequential High\u2010Flow Nasal Cannula Oxygen Therapy and Non\u2010Invasive Positive\u2010Pressure Ventilation in Patients With Difficult Weaning From Mechanical Ventilation After Extubation on Respiratory Mechanics","volume":"9","author":"Wang S. Y.","year":"2021","journal-title":"Annals of Translational Medicine"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.24953\/turkjped.2018.02.002","article-title":"Comparison Between High\u2010Flow Nasal Oxygen Cannula and Conventional Oxygen Therapy After Extubation in Pediatric Intensive Care Unit","volume":"60","author":"Aky\u0131ld\u0131z B.","year":"2018","journal-title":"Turkish Journal of Pediatrics"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1151","DOI":"10.4187\/respcare.01106","article-title":"The Effects of Flow on Airway Pressure During Nasal High\u2010Flow Oxygen Therapy","volume":"56","author":"Parke R. L.","year":"2011","journal-title":"Respiratory Care"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1305","DOI":"10.4187\/respcare.04452","article-title":"Modalities and Complications Associated With the Use of High\u2010Flow Nasal Cannula: Experience in a Pediatric ICU","volume":"61","author":"Baudin F.","year":"2016","journal-title":"Respiratory Care"}],"container-title":["Pediatrics International"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/ped.70500","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/ped.70500","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/ped.70500","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,13]],"date-time":"2026-08-13T08:06:00Z","timestamp":1786608360000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/ped.70500"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"references-count":11,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/ped.70500"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ped.70500","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1328-8067","1442-200X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1328-8067","type":"print"},{"value":"1442-200X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-02-05","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-06-29","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-08-13","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e70500"}}