{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,16]],"date-time":"2026-01-16T09:19:33Z","timestamp":1768555173728,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,27]],"date-time":"2018-02-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1519689600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,27]],"date-time":"2018-02-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1519689600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100007740","name":"Deutsche Dystonie Gesellschaft","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100007740","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD)"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001648","name":"European Foundation for the Study of Diabetes","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001648","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Innovative Medicines Initiative 2 Joint Undertaking INNODIA","award":["115797"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["115797"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Pediatr Diabetes"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,8]]},"DOI":"10.1111\/pedi.12656","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,7]],"date-time":"2018-02-07T13:02:57Z","timestamp":1518008577000},"page":"937-944","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Oral contraception in adolescents with type 1 diabetes and its association with cardiovascular risk factors. A multicenter DPV study on 24 011 patients from Germany, Austria or Luxembourg"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"19","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8363-943X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Barbara","family":"Bohn","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Epidemiology and Medical Biometry, ZIBMT; University of Ulm; Ulm Germany"},{"name":"German Centre for Diabetes Research (DZD); Munich Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kirsten","family":"M\u00f6nkem\u00f6ller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Paediatrics; Kinderkrankenhaus Amsterdamer Stra\u00dfe; Cologne Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"D\u00f6rte","family":"Hilgard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Paediatrics; Gemeinschaftskrankenhaus Herdecke; Herdecke Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Axel","family":"Dost","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Paediatrics; University Hospital Jena; Jena Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Karl Otfried","family":"Schwab","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine; University Medical Centre; Freiburg Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Eggert","family":"Lilienthal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Paediatrics; University of Bochum; Bochum Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Elke","family":"Hammer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Paediatrics; Katholisches Kinderkrankenhaus Wilhelmstift; Hamburg Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kathrin","family":"Hake","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Children's Hospital, M\u00fcritzklinikum Waren; Waren Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maria","family":"Fritsch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Paediatric and Adolescent Medicine; Medical University of Vienna; Vienna Austria"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bettina","family":"Gohlke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Paediatric Endocrinology and Diabetology; University Hospital Bonn; Bonn Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Carine","family":"de Beaufort","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Paediatrics; Centre Hospitalier Luxembourg; Luxembourg Luxembourg"},{"name":"Department of Paediatrics; University Hospital Brussels, UZB; Brussels Belgium"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Reinhard W","family":"Holl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Epidemiology and Medical Biometry, ZIBMT; University of Ulm; Ulm Germany"},{"name":"German Centre for Diabetes Research (DZD); Munich Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"name":"on behalf of the DPV-initiative","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"10.1111\/pedi.12656-BIB0001|pedi12656-cit-0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/S1083-3188(00)00076-0","article-title":"Primary dysmenorrhea in adolescent girls and treatment with oral contraceptives","volume":"14","author":"Davis","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol"},{"issue":"Suppl 20","key":"10.1111\/pedi.12656-BIB0002|pedi12656-cit-0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1111\/pedi.12169","article-title":"ISPAD clinical practice consensus guidelines 2014. Diabetes in adolescence","volume":"15","author":"Cameron","year":"2014","journal-title":"Pediatr Diabetes"},{"key":"10.1111\/pedi.12656-BIB0003|pedi12656-cit-0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2015.04.009","article-title":"Diabetes in pregnancy","volume":"29","author":"McCance","year":"2015","journal-title":"Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"10.1111\/pedi.12656-BIB0004|pedi12656-cit-0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beem.2012.11.001","article-title":"Diabetes and oral contraception","volume":"27","author":"Gourdy","year":"2013","journal-title":"Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"10.1111\/pedi.12656-BIB0005|pedi12656-cit-0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1136\/pgmj.2010.109157","article-title":"Diabetes in pregnancy: health risks and management","volume":"87","author":"Ali","year":"2011","journal-title":"Postgrad Med J"},{"key":"10.1111\/pedi.12656-BIB0006|pedi12656-cit-0006","first-page":"2015","volume-title":"Medical Eligibility Criteria for Contraceptive Use","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1111\/pedi.12656-BIB0007|pedi12656-cit-0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1026","DOI":"10.2337\/dc08-2105","article-title":"Family-planning practices among women with diabetes and overweight and obese women in the 2002 National Survey for Family Growth","volume":"32","author":"Vahratian","year":"2009","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1111\/pedi.12656-BIB0008|pedi12656-cit-0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-5448.2011.00825.x","article-title":"Contraception, and pregnancy in adolescents with type 1 diabetes: a review","volume":"13","author":"Codner","year":"2012","journal-title":"Pediatr Diabetes"},{"key":"10.1111\/pedi.12656-BIB0009|pedi12656-cit-0009","first-page":"CD003990","article-title":"Hormonal versus non-hormonal contraceptives in women with diabetes mellitus type 1 and 2","volume":"3","author":"Visser","year":"2013","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1111\/pedi.12656-BIB0010|pedi12656-cit-0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.22.2.248","article-title":"Mortality and hormone-related exposures in women with diabetes","volume":"22","author":"Klein","year":"1999","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1111\/pedi.12656-BIB0011|pedi12656-cit-0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1984","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.22.12.1984","article-title":"Exogenous estrogen exposures and changes in diabetic retinopathy. The Wisconsin epidemiologic study of diabetic retinopathy","volume":"22","author":"Klein","year":"1999","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1111\/pedi.12656-BIB0012|pedi12656-cit-0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2142","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2007-2025","article-title":"Reproductive history and hormonal birth control use are associated with coronary calcium progression in women with type 1 diabetes mellitus","volume":"93","author":"Snell-Bergeon","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"10.1111\/pedi.12656-BIB0013|pedi12656-cit-0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1530\/acta.0.0980246","article-title":"Oral contraception in diabetic women. Diabetes control, serum and high density lipoprotein lipids during low-dose progestogen, combined oestrogen\/progestogen and non-hormonal contraception","volume":"98","author":"Radberg","year":"1981","journal-title":"Acta Endocrinol"},{"key":"10.1111\/pedi.12656-BIB0014|pedi12656-cit-0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.2337\/dc16-1534","article-title":"Hormonal contraception and risk of thromboembolism in women with diabetes","volume":"40","author":"O'Brien","year":"2017","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1111\/pedi.12656-BIB0015|pedi12656-cit-0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1787","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa003216","article-title":"Oral contraceptives and the risk of myocardial infarction","volume":"345","author":"Tanis","year":"2001","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1111\/pedi.12656-BIB0016|pedi12656-cit-0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"498","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(95)12393-8","article-title":"Ischaemic stroke and combined oral contraceptives: results of an international, multicentre, case-control study","volume":"348","author":"WHO Collaborative Study of Cardiovascular Disease and Steroid Hormone Contraception","year":"1996","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1111\/pedi.12656-BIB0017|pedi12656-cit-0017","first-page":"CD011054","article-title":"Combined oral contraceptives: the risk of myocardial infarction and ischemic stroke","volume":"8","author":"Roach","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1111\/pedi.12656-BIB0018|pedi12656-cit-0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3863","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2004-1958","article-title":"Association between the current use of low-dose oral contraceptives and cardiovascular arterial disease: a meta-analysis","volume":"90","author":"Baillargeon","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"10.1111\/pedi.12656-BIB0019|pedi12656-cit-0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"438","DOI":"10.1097\/01.hjr.0000103463.31435.1e","article-title":"Blood pressure, serum total cholesterol and contraceptive pill use in 17-year-old girls","volume":"10","author":"Nawrot","year":"2003","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiovasc Prev Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1111\/pedi.12656-BIB0020|pedi12656-cit-0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-7824(00)00159-1","article-title":"Oral contraception and cardiovascular risk factors during adolescence","volume":"62","author":"Paulus","year":"2000","journal-title":"Contraception"},{"key":"10.1111\/pedi.12656-BIB0021|pedi12656-cit-0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2011.01.004","article-title":"Hormonal contraceptive use among adolescent girls in Germany in relation to health behavior and biological cardiovascular risk factors","volume":"48","author":"Du","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Adolesc Health"},{"key":"10.1111\/pedi.12656-BIB0022|pedi12656-cit-0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-5448.2006.00197.x","article-title":"Knowledge, attitudes and behaviors related to sexuality and family planning in adolescent women with and without diabetes","volume":"7","author":"Charron-Prochownik","year":"2006","journal-title":"Pediatr Diabetes"},{"key":"10.1111\/pedi.12656-BIB0023|pedi12656-cit-0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1237","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.2010.01813.x","article-title":"Adolescents with type 1 diabetes and risky behaviour","volume":"99","author":"Scaramuzza","year":"2010","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr"},{"key":"10.1111\/pedi.12656-BIB0024|pedi12656-cit-0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"756","DOI":"10.1177\/0145721711422610","article-title":"Risky business: risk behaviors in adolescents with type 1 diabetes","volume":"37","author":"Jaser","year":"2011","journal-title":"Diabetes Educ"},{"key":"10.1111\/pedi.12656-BIB0025|pedi12656-cit-0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1177\/0145721710365171","article-title":"Perceived access to contraception among adolescents with diabetes: barriers to preventing pregnancy complications","volume":"36","author":"Schwarz","year":"2010","journal-title":"Diabetes Educ"},{"key":"10.1111\/pedi.12656-BIB0026|pedi12656-cit-0026","volume-title":"20 Jahre Deutsche Einheit: Gibt es noch Ost-West-Unterschiede in der Gesundheit von Kindern und Jugendlichen?","author":"Lampert","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1111\/pedi.12656-BIB0027|pedi12656-cit-0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.2337\/dc11-0993","article-title":"Improved metabolic control in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes: a trend analysis using prospective multicenter data from Germany and Austria","volume":"35","author":"Rosenbauer","year":"2012","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1111\/pedi.12656-BIB0028|pedi12656-cit-0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1038\/ejcn.2010.8","article-title":"Body mass index percentiles for children and adolescents in Germany based on a nationally representative sample (KiGGS 2003-2006)","volume":"64","author":"Schaffrath Rosario","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1111\/pedi.12656-BIB0029|pedi12656-cit-0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e978","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2010-1290","article-title":"Blood pressure percentiles by age and height from nonoverweight children and adolescents in Germany","volume":"127","author":"Neuhauser","year":"2011","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1111\/pedi.12656-BIB0030|pedi12656-cit-0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"757","DOI":"10.1007\/s00103-007-0238-2","article-title":"Biochemische Messparameter im Kinder- und Jugendgesundheitssurvey (KiGGS)","volume":"50","author":"Thierfelder","year":"2007","journal-title":"Bundesgesundheitsbl"},{"key":"10.1111\/pedi.12656-BIB0031|pedi12656-cit-0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2008.07.052","article-title":"Smoking and metabolic control in adolescents with type 1 diabetes","volume":"154","author":"Hofer","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1111\/pedi.12656-BIB0032|pedi12656-cit-0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.29.02.06.dc05-0724","article-title":"Spectrum and prevalence of atherogenic risk factors in 27,358 children, adolescents, and young adults with type 1 diabetes: cross-sectional data from the German diabetes documentation and quality management system (DPV)","volume":"29","author":"Schwab","year":"2006","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1111\/pedi.12656-BIB0033|pedi12656-cit-0033","unstructured":"Bode H He\u00dfling A 2015"},{"key":"10.1111\/pedi.12656-BIB0034|pedi12656-cit-0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.3109\/13625187.2011.597896","article-title":"Use of contraception by women with type 1 or type 2 diabetes mellitus: 'it's funny that nobody really spoke to me about it","volume":"16","author":"Shawe","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eur J Contracept Reprod Health Care"},{"key":"10.1111\/pedi.12656-BIB0035|pedi12656-cit-0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"891","DOI":"10.1515\/jpem.2010.144","article-title":"Bone maturation in 1788 children and adolescents with diabetes mellitus type 1","volume":"23","author":"Dost","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"10.1111\/pedi.12656-BIB0036|pedi12656-cit-0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"793","DOI":"10.1007\/s00431-007-0590-0","article-title":"Delayed menarche in young German women with type 1 diabetes mellitus: recent results from the DPV diabetes documentation and quality management system","volume":"167","author":"Rohrer","year":"2008","journal-title":"Eur J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1111\/pedi.12656-BIB0037|pedi12656-cit-0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.1991.tb43725.x","article-title":"Smoking, alcohol, and oral contraceptives. Effects on lipids during adolescence and young adulthood-Bogalusa heart study","volume":"623","author":"Webber","year":"1991","journal-title":"Ann N Y Acad Sci"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1111\/pedi.12656-BIB0038|pedi12656-cit-0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S39","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2002-28460","article-title":"Tracking of serum lipids and lipoproteins from childhood to dyslipidemia in adults: the Bogalusa heart study","volume":"23","author":"Nicklas","year":"2002","journal-title":"Int J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1111\/pedi.12656-BIB0039|pedi12656-cit-0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1121","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.84.7.1121","article-title":"Longitudinal tracking of adolescent smoking, physical activity, and food choice behaviors","volume":"84","author":"Kelder","year":"1994","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"10.1111\/pedi.12656-BIB0040|pedi12656-cit-0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"956-61.e1-2","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2014.07.001","article-title":"Tracking of metabolic control from childhood to young adulthood in type 1 diabetes","volume":"165","author":"Hofer","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1111\/pedi.12656-BIB0041|pedi12656-cit-0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2013.04.003","article-title":"The prescribing of contraceptives for adolescents in German gynecologic practices in 2007 and 2011: a retrospective database analysis","volume":"26","author":"Ziller","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1111\/pedi.12656-BIB0042|pedi12656-cit-0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2004.08.002","article-title":"Evaluation of lipid profile in adolescents during long-term use of combined oral hormonal contraceptives","volume":"71","author":"Guazzelli","year":"2005","journal-title":"Contraception"},{"key":"10.1111\/pedi.12656-BIB0043|pedi12656-cit-0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.1177\/014572179602200411","article-title":"Oral contraception and adolescent women with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus: risks, benefits, and implications for practice","volume":"22","author":"Betschart","year":"1996","journal-title":"Diabetes Educ"}],"container-title":["Pediatric Diabetes"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fpedi.12656","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/wol1\/doi\/10.1111\/pedi.12656\/fullpdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,23]],"date-time":"2022-12-23T18:10:41Z","timestamp":1671819041000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/pedi.12656"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,27]]},"references-count":43,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,8]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/pedi.12656","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1399-543X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1399-543X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,27]]}}}