{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,14]],"date-time":"2025-05-14T01:55:54Z","timestamp":1747187754483,"version":"3.40.5"},"reference-count":61,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,13]],"date-time":"2023-10-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1697155200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000025","name":"National Institute of Mental Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["F31MH123020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["F31MH123020"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000025","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001711","name":"Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur F\u00f6rderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["PZ00P1_201690"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PZ00P1_201690"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001711","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100008510","name":"University of Maryland","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100008510","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Personal Relationships"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Intimate partners play an important role in chronic diseases. Despite the chronic disease burden in sub\u2010Saharan Africa, very few culturally relevant quantitative measures of intimate relationship functioning are available. We conducted an empirical investigation evaluating the psychometric properties of the South African Relationship Functioning Assessment (SARFA) assessing healthy relationship functioning in <jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009150 community members (50% women; <jats:italic>M<\/jats:italic> age\u2009=\u200927.2\u2009years) living in the Vulindlela area of KwaZulu\u2010Natal, South Africa. Item development was based on prior qualitative research from two South African communities. All assessments were conducted in isiZulu, participants' primary language. An exploratory factor analysis was conducted on the initial 39\u2010item measure. The best\u2010fitting model consisted of one factor with 22 items. The SARFA's internal consistency was <jats:italic>\u03b1<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009.94. Convergent validity was observed via significant positive associations (all <jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>s\u2009\u2265\u2009.38, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u2009.001) between the SARFA's total score and measures of trust, emotional intimacy, constructive communication, sexual satisfaction, and relationship control (women only). Divergent validity was observed for women only. Encouraging initial psychometric properties of a culturally relevant measure of relationship functioning in KwaZulu\u2010Natal may have relevance to other communities and potential to be used in research involving couples and health in chronic disease\u2010burdened communities.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/pere.12522","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,13]],"date-time":"2023-10-13T08:54:54Z","timestamp":1697187294000},"page":"44-66","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Development and empirical test of the research\u2010informed South African Relationship Functioning Assessment (<scp>SARFA<\/scp>)"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"31","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4091-4889","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jennifer M.","family":"Belus","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Research University Hospital Basel  Basel Switzerland"},{"name":"University of Basel  Basel Switzerland"},{"name":"Department of Psychology University of Maryland  College Park Maryland USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8485-6903","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Abigail C.","family":"Hines","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology University of Maryland  College Park Maryland USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jessica F.","family":"Magidson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology University of Maryland  College Park Maryland USA"},{"name":"Center for Substance Use, Addiction &amp; Health Research (CESAR) University of Maryland  College Park Maryland USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Derek K.","family":"Iwamoto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology University of Maryland  College Park Maryland USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9689-0834","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alexandra L.","family":"Rose","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology University of Maryland  College Park Maryland USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alison","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cardiovascular Intensive Care Unit Orlando Regional Medical Center  Orlando Florida USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ruanne V.","family":"Barnabas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Infectious Diseases Massachusetts General Hospital  Boston Massachusetts USA"},{"name":"Harvard Medical School  Boston Massachusetts USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2530-6885","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alastair","family":"van Heerden","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Community Based Research, Human Sciences Research Council  Pietermaritzburg KwaZulu\u2010Natal South Africa"},{"name":"SAMRC\/WITS Developmental Pathways for Health Research Unit University of the Witwatersrand  Johannesburg Gauteng South Africa"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,13]]},"reference":[{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","DOI":"10.1080\/03057070.2016.1121714"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.worlddev.2020.105292"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beth.2011.01.008"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","DOI":"10.1080\/19317611.2018.1530324"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","DOI":"10.1007\/s10508-019-1444-3"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","DOI":"10.1111\/famp.12744"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","DOI":"10.1080\/14681994.2017.1419559"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","DOI":"10.1017\/jrr.2019.12"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0240087"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.01.035"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","DOI":"10.1007\/s10508-021-02098-2"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.08.020"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","DOI":"10.1037\/pas0000385"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","DOI":"10.1080\/09540121.2015.1112353"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","DOI":"10.1097\/QAI.0000000000001948"},{"volume-title":"Scale development: Theory and applications","year":"2012","author":"DeVellis R. F.","key":"e_1_2_9_17_1"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_9_18_1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.worlddev.2022.106005"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_9_19_1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(04)16098-4"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_9_20_1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.worlddev.2015.02.012"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_9_21_1","DOI":"10.4135\/9781071802779.n18"},{"unstructured":"Fernandes D. Knight L. &Humphries H.(2023).Understanding communication and negotiations about sexual activity in sub\u2010Saharan Africa: A qualitative evidence synthesis.AIDS Impact Conference.","key":"e_1_2_9_22_1"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_9_23_1","DOI":"10.1111\/famp.12227"},{"volume-title":"WHO multi\u2010country study on women's health and domestic violence against women: Initial results on prevalence, health outcomes and women's responses","year":"2005","author":"Garc\u00eda\u2010Moreno C.","key":"e_1_2_9_24_1"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_9_25_1","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(19)30374-2"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_9_26_1","DOI":"10.1037\/a0022441"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_9_27_1","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1741-3737.2006.00284.x"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_9_28_1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2021.114029"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_9_29_1","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-021-03401-x"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_9_30_1","DOI":"10.4054\/DemRes.2009.20.13"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_9_31_1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2013.06.031"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_9_32_1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ssmmh.2022.100083"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_9_33_1","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-clinpsy-032816-045111"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_9_34_1","DOI":"10.1016\/S2352-3018(22)00305-8"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_9_35_1","DOI":"10.2307\/351903"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_9_36_1","DOI":"10.1891\/1946-6560.7.3.277"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_9_37_1","DOI":"10.2147\/IJWH.S77398"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_9_38_1","DOI":"10.3138\/jcfs.44.5.623"},{"volume-title":"Mplus user's guide","year":"2017","author":"Muth\u00e9n L. K.","key":"e_1_2_9_39_1"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_9_40_1","DOI":"10.1363\/45e8119"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_9_41_1","DOI":"10.1080\/10130950.2011.575589"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_9_42_1","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1007051506972"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_9_43_1","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-9655.12542"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_9_44_1","DOI":"10.1037\/a0031859"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_9_45_1","DOI":"10.1080\/17290376.2021.1950042"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_9_46_1","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0188561"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_9_47_1","DOI":"10.1080\/17290376.2019.1604254"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_9_48_1","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-017-1937-9"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_9_49_1","DOI":"10.2989\/16085906.2017.1343740"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_9_50_1","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1752-0606.1981.tb01351.x"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_9_51_1","DOI":"10.3109\/14659891.2015.1090494"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_9_52_1","DOI":"10.2307\/350547"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_9_53_1","DOI":"10.1007\/s11121-016-0716-6"},{"volume-title":"Provincial profile: Community survey 2016","year":"2018","author":"Statistics South Africa","key":"e_1_2_9_54_1"},{"volume-title":"Marriages and divorces 2020","year":"2022","author":"Statistics South Africa","key":"e_1_2_9_55_1"},{"volume-title":"Quarterly labour force survey quarter 4: 2022","year":"2023","author":"Statistics South Africa","key":"e_1_2_9_56_1"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_9_57_1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.09.023"},{"volume-title":"Statistical update 2018: Human development indices and indicators","year":"2018","author":"United Nations Development Programme","key":"e_1_2_9_58_1"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_9_59_1","DOI":"10.1080\/19317611.2015.1067275"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_9_60_1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2016.02.017"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_9_61_1","DOI":"10.1080\/10826084.2018.1531428"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_9_62_1","DOI":"10.1177\/0011000006288127"}],"container-title":["Personal Relationships"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/pere.12522","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,1]],"date-time":"2024-03-01T12:25:19Z","timestamp":1709295919000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/pere.12522"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,13]]},"references-count":61,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/pere.12522"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/pere.12522","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1350-4126","1475-6811"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1350-4126"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1475-6811"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,13]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2022-10-31","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2023-09-15","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2023-10-13","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}