{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,12]],"date-time":"2026-03-12T15:15:47Z","timestamp":1773328547140,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,9]],"date-time":"2013-07-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1373328000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Pediatric Transplantation"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>The relationship between <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SES<\/jats:styled-content> and outcomes surrounding pediatric cardiac transplantation is complex and influenced by recipient race. Broad\u2010based studies of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SES<\/jats:styled-content> have not been performed. A retrospective review of all 5125 primary pediatric heart transplants performed in the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">U<\/jats:styled-content>nited <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">S<\/jats:styled-content>tates between 2000 and 2011. Patients were stratified by <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SES<\/jats:styled-content> based on zip code of residence and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">U<\/jats:styled-content>.<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">S<\/jats:styled-content>. census data (low <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SES<\/jats:styled-content>: 1637; mid\u2010<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SES<\/jats:styled-content>: 2253; high <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SES<\/jats:styled-content>: 1235). Survival following listing and transplantation was compared across strata. Risk\u2010adjusted long\u2010term mortality on the waitlist was higher among low <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SES<\/jats:styled-content> patients (hazard 1.32, <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<\/jats:styled-content> 1.07\u20131.63). The relationship between <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SES<\/jats:styled-content> and outcomes varied by race. Early risk\u2010adjusted post\u2010transplant outcomes were worst among high <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SES<\/jats:styled-content> patients (10.8% vs. low <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SES<\/jats:styled-content>: 8.9%, p\u00a0&lt;\u00a00.05). The incidence of non\u2010compliance was higher among low <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SES<\/jats:styled-content> patients (p\u00a0&lt;\u00a00.0001). Long\u2010term risk\u2010adjusted patient survival was poorer among low (hazard 1.41, <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<\/jats:styled-content> 1.10\u20131.80) and mid\u2010<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SES<\/jats:styled-content> (1.29, 1.04\u20131.59) groups. Low <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SES<\/jats:styled-content> is associated with worse outcomes on both the waitlist and late following transplantation. Higher <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SES<\/jats:styled-content> patients had more complex transplants with higher early mortality. Further research should be directed at identifying and addressing underlying causal factors for these disparities.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/petr.12117","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,9]],"date-time":"2013-07-09T12:10:47Z","timestamp":1373371847000},"page":"573-581","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":46,"title":["Lower socioeconomic status is associated with worse outcomes after both listing and transplanting children with heart failure"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Ryan R.","family":"Davies","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Nemours A.I. duPont Hospital for Children Wilmington DE USA"},{"name":"Thomas Jefferson University Philadelphia PA USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mark J.","family":"Russo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Barnabas Health Heart Centers Newark NJ USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Olaf","family":"Reinhartz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Lucile Packard Children's Hospital Stanford University Palo Alto CA USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Katsuhide","family":"Maeda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Lucile Packard Children's Hospital Stanford University Palo Alto CA USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"David N.","family":"Rosenthal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Lucile Packard Children's Hospital Stanford University Palo Alto CA USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Clifford","family":"Chin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cincinatti Children's Hospital Cincinatti OH USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Daniel","family":"Bernstein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Lucile Packard Children's Hospital Stanford University Palo Alto CA USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hari R.","family":"Mallidi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Baylor College of Medicine Texas Heart Institute Houston TX USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000158136.76824.04"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MLR.0b013e31817925b0"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.24817"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0b013e3181f5f23a"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.transproceed.2009.03.017"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-6143.2009.02852.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2005.07.018"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-6143.2010.03241.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","unstructured":"American Factfinder.U.S. Census; Available at:http:\/\/factfinder.census.gov\/servlet\/DownloadDatasetServlet?_lang=en(accessed March 15 2011)."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2009.11.015"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2005.04.018"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM200107123450205"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwf068"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","unstructured":"Census 2000 Glossary of Basic Geographic and Related Terms.U.S. Census Bureau. 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