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This is a retrospective single institution review of 241 pediatric kidney transplants performed from 2000 to 2013. Etiology of end\u2010stage renal disease, recipient age and gender, transplant year, <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BMI<\/jats:styled-content> percentile for age, type of dialysis, living\/non\u2010living related donor, acute rejection, and multiple transplantations were analyzed in association with lymphocele formation. Fourteen of 241 (5.81%) children developed a postoperative lymphocele. There has been a reduction in the incidence of lymphocele after 2006 (3.22% vs. 8.55%, p\u00a0&lt;\u00a00.05). Significant risk factors for lymphocele were older age (\u226511\u00a0yr), transplant before 2006, male gender, <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BMI<\/jats:styled-content> percentile for age \u226595%, and multiple transplantations (p\u00a0&lt;\u00a00.05). The one\u2010yr graft survival was significantly reduced in the group with lymphocele compared with control (81.2% vs. 92.51%, p\u00a0&lt;\u00a00.04). This is the first pediatric report showing the following risk factors associated with post\u2010transplant lymphocele: age \u226511\u00a0yr, male gender, <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BMI<\/jats:styled-content> for age \u226595%, and multiple transplantations. A lymphocele can contribute to graft loss in the first\u2010year post\u2010transplant.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/petr.12341","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,8,27]],"date-time":"2014-08-27T11:55:50Z","timestamp":1409140550000},"page":"720-725","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":29,"title":["Lymphocele after pediatric kidney transplantation: Incidence and risk factors"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"Stefano","family":"Giuliani","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatric &amp; Neonatal Surgery St George's Healthcare NHS Trust and University London UK"},{"name":"Division of Pediatric Surgery Department of \u2018Salute della Donna e del Bambino\u2019 University of Padova Padova Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Piergiorgio","family":"Gamba","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Pediatric Surgery Department of \u2018Salute della Donna e del Bambino\u2019 University of Padova Padova Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rim","family":"Kiblawi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Pediatric Surgery Department of \u2018Salute della Donna e del Bambino\u2019 University of Padova Padova Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Paola","family":"Midrio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Pediatric Surgery Department of \u2018Salute della Donna e del Bambino\u2019 University of Padova Padova Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Giulia","family":"Ghirardo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Pediatric Nephrology Department of \u2018Salute della Donna e del Bambino\u2019 University of Padova Padova Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Giovanni F.","family":"Zanon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Pediatric Surgery Department of \u2018Salute della Donna e del Bambino\u2019 University of Padova Padova Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,8,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","first-page":"424","volume-title":"Kidney Transplantation, Principles and Practice","author":"Gray DWR","year":"2001"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.transproceed.2010.09.127"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S1677-55382004000100004"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)35387-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00007890-199002000-00046"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5301\/jn.5000004"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.transproceed.2006.01.065"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268-004-7547-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.purol.2009.05.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.transproceed.2011.08.060"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.transproceed.2012.01.112"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.tp.0000236043.73906.25"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","volume-title":"National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey Data","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS)","year":"2004"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1399-0012.2001.150602.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1524-4725.1988.tb03478.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-006-9113-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(05)63995-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-002-8833-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.transproceed.2011.08.079"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9610(00)00289-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_22_1","first-page":"6","article-title":"Lymphatic dysplasia in paediatrics. 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