{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,3]],"date-time":"2026-09-03T20:17:13Z","timestamp":1788466633905,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,13]],"date-time":"2015-02-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1423785600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Pediatric Transplantation"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p><jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OM<\/jats:styled-content> is a painful inflammatory condition of the oral mucosa, derived from the toxic effects of chemotherapy and radiotherapy. High <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OM<\/jats:styled-content> severity is frequently present in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HSCT<\/jats:styled-content> pediatric patients, who exhibit multiple painful ulcers that limit their mastication and swallowing, leading to poor nutritional status. Few studies have demonstrated <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OM<\/jats:styled-content> clinical outcomes in young patients undergoing <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HSCT<\/jats:styled-content>. Feasibility of oral care and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">LLLT<\/jats:styled-content> on <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OM<\/jats:styled-content> prophylaxis and treatment is also poorly discussed. The aim of this study was to describe a specialized oral care protocol that included <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">LLLT<\/jats:styled-content> for pediatric patients undergoing transplantation and to demonstrate the clinical outcomes after <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OM<\/jats:styled-content> prevention and treatment. Data from <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OM<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010related morbidity were collected from 51 <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HSCT<\/jats:styled-content> pediatric patients treated daily with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">LLLT<\/jats:styled-content>, followed by standard oral care protocols. All the patients, even infants and young children, accepted the daily oral care and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">LLLT<\/jats:styled-content> well. The majority (80.0%) only exhibited erythema in the oral mucosa, and the maximum <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OM<\/jats:styled-content> degree was <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">WHO II<\/jats:styled-content>. Patients who had undergone autologous and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HLA<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010haploidentical transplants showed <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OM<\/jats:styled-content> with the lowest severity. The frequency of total body irradiation and methotrexate prescriptions was higher in adolescents when compared with infants (p\u00a0=\u00a00.044), and adolescents also exhibited <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OM<\/jats:styled-content> more severely than infants and young children. We found that good clinical outcomes were obtained using this therapy, mainly in regard to the control of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OM<\/jats:styled-content> severity and pain reduction in the oral cavity. Specialized oral care, including <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">LLLT<\/jats:styled-content>, is feasible and affordable for <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HSCT<\/jats:styled-content> pediatric patients, although some adaptation in the patient's oral hygiene routine must be adopted with help from parents\/companions and clinical staff.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/petr.12440","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,13]],"date-time":"2015-02-13T12:27:34Z","timestamp":1423830454000},"page":"316-325","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":44,"title":["Oral mucositis in pediatric patients undergoing hematopoietic stem cell transplantation: Clinical outcomes in a context of specialized oral care using low\u2010level laser therapy"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"Fernanda de Paula","family":"Eduardo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Unit of Bone Marrow Transplantation Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein  S\u00e3o Paulo 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