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Early graft monitoring, using the surveillance biopsy, has the potential to extend renal allograft survival in paediatric recipients. The surveillance biopsy provides important and timely information about acute and chronic graft pathology, particularly SCR and calcineurin inhibitor\u2010induced nephrotoxicity, which can subsequently guide management decisions and improve long\u2010term graft survival. The ostensible value of the surveillance biopsy is furthered by the limitations of conventional renal functional studies. However, there is still much debate surrounding the surveillance biopsy in paediatric recipients, particularly in regard to its overall utility, safety and timing. This review discusses the current literature regarding the utility, safety, and potential predictive value of surveillance biopsies for guiding post\u2010transplant management in paediatric renal allograft recipients, as well as the viability of other potentially newer non\u2010invasive strategies for renal allograft monitoring.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/petr.12733","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,6,16]],"date-time":"2016-06-16T07:19:08Z","timestamp":1466061548000},"page":"748-755","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Surveillance biopsies after paediatric kidney transplantation: A review"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"Edward M.","family":"Rose","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Women's &amp; Children's Health UNSW Medicine University of New South Wales Sydney NSW Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sean 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