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Unlike adults, children and especially infants are more susceptible to <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TB<\/jats:styled-content> as a complication after transplantation. Little data exist regarding the true incidence of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TB<\/jats:styled-content> and the optimal risk\u2010based management of this very vulnerable population. Here, we highlight the theoretical and practical issues that complicate the management of these patients and pose some questions that should be addressed when managing these patients. More data are needed to provide optimal guidance of the best diagnostic and management practices to this unique population.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/petr.12891","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,3]],"date-time":"2017-02-03T22:12:37Z","timestamp":1486159957000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Globalization of pediatric transplantation: The risk of tuberculosis or not tuberculosis"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"Mignon","family":"McCulloch","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Red Cross War Memorial Children's Hospital School of Child and Adolescent Health University of Cape Town  Cape Town South Africa"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5169-3714","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Philana Ling","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh of the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center 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