{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T16:56:29Z","timestamp":1792083389176,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":11,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,24]],"date-time":"2018-07-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1532390400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Pediatric Transplantation"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>The thymus gland possesses the ability to regrow in children leading to a newly developed anterior mediastinal mass. This condition may represent a rebound phenomenon during recovery from a stressful event such as post\u2010chemotherapy and hence was described as RTH. RTH after LT has not been well documented. We are reporting an infant with BA who underwent LT and presented with a symptomless anterior mediastinal mass, detected on follow\u2010up imaging 6\u00a0months thereafter. Surgical partial excision was performed to rule out other differential diagnoses of a solid mass in the anterior mediastinum of an infant particularly lymphoma\u2014that may arise as post\u2010transplant lymphoproliferative disorder\u2014and teratoma, as well as the other aggressive lesions such as thymoma and thymic carcinoma. The final pathological analysis revealed true thymic hyperplasia, consistent with RTH. The diagnosis of RTH should be considered for a child presenting by anterior mediastinal mass after LT.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/petr.13251","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,25]],"date-time":"2018-07-25T02:36:23Z","timestamp":1532486183000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Rebound thymic hyperplasia after liver transplantation for a child with biliary atresia; a case report"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Teng\u2010Kuan","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery Liver Transplantation Center Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University College of Medicine  Kaohsiung Taiwan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fang\u2010Ying","family":"Kuo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University College of Medicine  Kaohsiung Taiwan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shin\u2010Yi","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatric Surgery Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University College of Medicine  Kaohsiung Taiwan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yu\u2010Fan","family":"Cheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University College of Medicine  Kaohsiung Taiwan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0299-5473","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ahmed M.","family":"Elsarawy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery Liver Transplantation Center Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University College of Medicine  Kaohsiung Taiwan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chih\u2010Che","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery Liver Transplantation Center Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University College of Medicine  Kaohsiung Taiwan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ting\u2010Lung","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery Liver Transplantation Center Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University College of Medicine  Kaohsiung Taiwan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chao\u2010Long","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery Liver Transplantation Center Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University College of Medicine  Kaohsiung Taiwan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.147.6.1145"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.11.7027"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-3046.2008.00914.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","first-page":"859405","article-title":"Thymic hyperplasia after lung transplantation imitating posttransplant lymphoproliferative disorder","volume":"2011","author":"Steger CM","year":"2011","journal-title":"Case Rep 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