{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,26]],"date-time":"2026-02-26T19:25:03Z","timestamp":1772133903070,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":10,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,23]],"date-time":"2021-10-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1634947200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Pediatric Transplantation"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Asymptomatic pulmonary nodules may appear at any point after lung transplantation. The differential diagnosis is broad and includes serious life\u2010threatening disease entities.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>A retrospective case report of a single patient who developed a pulmonary nodule after lung transplantation.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>At 2\u00a0years post\u2010transplant, an 11\u2010year\u2010old with cystic fibrosis was asymptomatic and had normal lung function. A single nodule was noted on surveillance chest CT scan. Initial evaluation was negative, but subsequently, he was diagnosed with cryptococcal osteomyelitis in a thoracic rib. He responded well to an extended course of antifungal therapy without loss of allograft function or infectious complications.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Pulmonary nodules after lung transplantation may be a harbinger of serious complications. A systematic approach to evaluation and follow\u2010up is recommended.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/petr.14165","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,23]],"date-time":"2021-10-23T16:11:05Z","timestamp":1635005465000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Diagnosis and treatment of cryptococcal osteomyelitis in a pediatric lung transplant patient"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"Anna","family":"Schrader","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Sections of Pediatric Pulmonology Texas Children\u2019s Hospital and the Department of Pediatrics Houston Texas USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5696-7112","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ernestina","family":"Melicoff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sections of Pediatric Pulmonology Texas Children\u2019s Hospital and the Department of Pediatrics Houston Texas USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Flor","family":"Munoz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sections of Pediatric Infectious Disease Texas Children\u2019s Hospital and the Department of Pediatrics Houston Texas USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8099-4567","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"George B.","family":"Mallory","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sections of Pediatric Pulmonology Texas Children\u2019s Hospital and the Department of Pediatrics Houston Texas USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Choladda V.","family":"Curry","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology Baylor College of Medicine Houston Texas USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7495-0311","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maria C.","family":"Gazzaneo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sections of Pediatric Pulmonology Texas Children\u2019s Hospital and the Department of Pediatrics Houston Texas USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-014-3264-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.107.5.1317"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.125.1.165"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.healun.2008.03.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","article-title":"Epidemiology of invasive fungal infections in lung transplant recipients in Western Australia","volume":"13085","author":"Chang A","year":"2019","journal-title":"Transpl Infect Dis"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciz156"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","unstructured":"MalabongaVM BastiJ KamholzSL.Utility of bronchoscopic sampling techniques for cryptococcal disease in AIDS."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.healun.2016.01.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14737159.2016.1219253"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/mmi.14565"}],"container-title":["Pediatric Transplantation"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/petr.14165","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/petr.14165","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/petr.14165","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,4]],"date-time":"2024-09-04T09:23:53Z","timestamp":1725441833000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/petr.14165"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,23]]},"references-count":10,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/petr.14165"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/petr.14165","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1397-3142","1399-3046"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1397-3142","type":"print"},{"value":"1399-3046","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,23]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2021-09-15","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-10-04","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-10-23","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e14165"}}