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Pretransplant counseling regarding recurrence is critical, and patients with FSGS should undergo pretransplant genetic screening. Rapid progression to ESKD, initial steroid responsiveness, younger age at diagnosis, race\/ethnicity, and mesangial hypercellularity or minimal change histology on native biopsy may be associated with recurrence. Living donation is not contraindicated but does not result in improved graft survival relative to deceased donation. Pretransplant nephrectomy may be performed for a variety of reasons, but does not decrease recurrence. Pretransplant therapy with rituximab and\/or PE is understudied but not clearly effective at preventing recurrence. Patients with FSGS typically present early with rapid\u2010onset severe proteinuria. Diagnosis can be confirmed by biopsy showing foot process effacement; typical FSGS lesions are not seen on light microscopy in the early stages. There is no established effective treatment for recurrent FSGS, but renin\u2013angiotensin\u2013aldosterone system inhibition and extracorporeal therapies, including PE and IA, are most commonly used. Adjunct or alternative therapies may include rituximab, lipopheresis, and cyclosporine.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/petr.14307","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,19]],"date-time":"2022-05-19T08:39:18Z","timestamp":1652949558000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis: Risk for recurrence and interventions to optimize outcomes following recurrence"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"26","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4952-8132","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lyndsay A.","family":"Harshman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Stead Family Department of Pediatrics University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine  Iowa City Iowa USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sharon","family":"Bartosh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Wisconsin Madison  Madison Wisconsin USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0584-7951","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rachel M.","family":"Engen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Wisconsin Madison  Madison Wisconsin 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