{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,28]],"date-time":"2026-03-28T02:39:07Z","timestamp":1774665547517,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,1]],"date-time":"2023-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1677628800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Pediatric Transplantation"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Malakoplakia occurs uncommonly at any age, but pediatric reports are exceptionally limited. Malakoplakia appears primarily in the urinary tract, although involvement of essentially all organs has been reported, cutaneous malakoplakia is very uncommon and liver involvement is the rarest.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Method<\/jats:title><jats:p>We report the first pediatric case of concurrent hepatic and cutaneous malakoplakia in a pediatric liver transplant recipient. We also provide a literature review for cutaneous malakoplakia cases in children.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Result<\/jats:title><jats:p>A 16\u2010year\u2010old male received a deceased\u2010donor liver transplant for autoimmune hepatitis, present with the persistence of the liver mass of unknown etiology and cutaneous plaque\u2010like lesions around the surgical scar. Core biopsies taken from the skin and abdominal wall lesions demonstrated histiocytes containing Michaelis\u2010Gutmann bodies (MGB) revealing the diagnosis. The patient successfully was treated with antibiotics alone for 9\u2009months without surgical intervention or a decrease in immunosuppressive therapy.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>This case demonstrates the need to include malakoplakia in the differential diagnosis of mass\u2010forming lesions after solid transplantation and increase awareness of this very rare entity in pediatrics.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/petr.14492","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,2]],"date-time":"2023-03-02T06:45:32Z","timestamp":1677739532000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Successful treatment of malakoplakia of the liver and skin in a pediatric liver transplant patient"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"27","author":[{"given":"Andrew","family":"Gerard","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Indiana University School of Medicine  Indianapolis Indiana USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hector","family":"Mesa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"IU Health Pathology Laboratory, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine Indiana University School of Medicine  Indianapolis Indiana USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lara","family":"Danziger\u2010Isakov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Department of Pediatrics University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center  Cincinnati Ohio USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4027-0975","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kathryn L.","family":"Barros","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, Ryan White Center for Pediatric, Infectious Diseases and Global Health Indiana University School of Medicine  Indianapolis Indiana USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6865-3767","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Muayad","family":"Alali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, Ryan White Center for Pediatric, Infectious Diseases and Global Health Indiana University School of Medicine  Indianapolis Indiana USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/abd1806-4841.20131790"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","first-page":"103","article-title":"Malakoplakia","volume":"16","author":"Damjanov I","year":"1981","journal-title":"Pathol Annu"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0046-8177(91)90115-6"},{"issue":"11","key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","first-page":"805","article-title":"Cutaneous malacoplakia in heart transplanted 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