{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]],"date-time":"2026-09-28T21:23:41Z","timestamp":1790630621649,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,9]],"date-time":"2025-06-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1749427200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Pediatric Transplantation"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Congenital heart disease (CHD) patients experience risks for renal failure, including low cardiac output, exposure to nephrotoxic agents, and surgical interventions. Outcomes of kidney transplantation in CHD patients remain underexplored.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A retrospective review of the Pediatric Health Information System database from 1\/1\/04\u201310\/30\/23. All patients &lt;\u200918\u2009years who underwent kidney transplantation were included. Multi\u2010organ transplants were excluded. International Classification of Diseases 9th and 10th editions were utilized to identify patients with a diagnosis consistent with CHD.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      A total of 7586 patients were identified, with 3109 (41%) female, 3833 (51%) white non\u2010Hispanic, and a median age of 13 [IQR:7\u201316] years at transplant. A CHD diagnosis was present in 181 (2%). CHD patients were more likely to have mechanical ventilation &gt;\u200996\u2009h (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u200954 (30%) vs.\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20091264 (17%),\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.001) and red blood cell transfusion (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u200948 (27%) vs.\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20091452 (20%,\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.026)). On multivariable analysis, CHD was associated with a 9% (95% CI: 2.5\u201317.1) increase in length of stay (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.007) and was not associated with an increased risk for 30\u2010day readmission (OR: 0.88; CI: 0.62\u20131.26,\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.509). Over a median follow\u2010up of 2.6 [IRQ: 0.7\u20135.7] years, no difference in re\u2010transplant free survival was evident.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>CHD patients have increased inhospital resource utilization compared to non\u2010CHD, but no difference in long\u2010term outcomes. However, differences in willingness to transplant cannot be assessed with this data. Further work is needed to better understand the impact of CHD on management decisions and outcomes across the kidney disease continuum.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/petr.70117","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,9]],"date-time":"2025-06-09T06:24:00Z","timestamp":1749450240000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Kidney Transplantation in Congenital Heart Disease Patients: What Are the Outcomes?"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"29","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3731-5984","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mario","family":"O'Connor","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Texas Center for Pediatric and Congenital Heart Disease Dell Children's and UT Health  Austin Texas USA"},{"name":"Department of Surgery and Perioperative Care Dell Medical School at the University of Texas at Austin  Austin Texas USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8190-3444","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Joel T.","family":"Adler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Texas Center for Pediatric and Congenital Heart Disease Dell Children's and UT Health  Austin Texas USA"},{"name":"Division of Transplantation Dell Medical School at the University of Texas at Austin  Austin Texas USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-8129-6092","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maria E.","family":"Hoyos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Texas Center for Pediatric and Congenital Heart Disease Dell Children's and UT Health  Austin Texas USA"},{"name":"Department of Surgery and Perioperative Care Dell Medical School at the University of Texas at Austin  Austin Texas USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael D.","family":"Taylor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Texas Center for Pediatric and Congenital Heart Disease Dell Children's and UT Health  Austin Texas USA"},{"name":"Department of Pediatrics Dell Medical School at the University of Texas at Austin  Austin Texas USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Neil M.","family":"Venardos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery Oklahoma University Health  Oklahoma City Oklahoma USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carlos M.","family":"Mery","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery Vanderbilt University Medical Center  Nashville Tennessee USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"suffix":"Jr.","given":"Charles D.","family":"Fraser","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Texas Center for Pediatric and Congenital Heart Disease Dell Children's and UT Health  Austin Texas USA"},{"name":"Department of Surgery and Perioperative Care Dell Medical School at the University of Texas at Austin  Austin Texas USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrew","family":"Well","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Texas Center for Pediatric and Congenital Heart Disease Dell Children's and UT Health  Austin Texas USA"},{"name":"Department of Surgery and Perioperative Care Dell Medical School at the University of Texas at Austin  Austin Texas USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0974\u20102069.189119"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.122.060834"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ehjopen\/oeac055"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40697\u2010015\u20100063\u20108"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.734921"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00467\u2010017\u20103804\u20103"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fphar.2021.770590"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1047951108002953"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.34067\/KID.0002472021"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/JAHA.123.030821"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/chd.12563"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","unstructured":"R Core Team \u201cR: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing. 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