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The project, which was a collaborative initiative involving the local School of Nursing, public health unit, <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AIDS<\/jats:styled-content> service organization, hospital\u2010based <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HIV<\/jats:styled-content> clinic, and an outpatient pharmacy, was implemented to circumvent common barriers to care identified in the literature. In this project, persons who present to one of the two participating clinics after having come, or likely having come, into contact with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HIV<\/jats:styled-content> within the previous 72\u00a0hr, are offered rapid <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HIV<\/jats:styled-content> testing, also known as point\u2010of\u2010care (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">POC<\/jats:styled-content>) testing, to rule out existing <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HIV<\/jats:styled-content> infection, and provided with a follow\u2010up appointment booked at the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HIV<\/jats:styled-content> clinic. Clients are also offered comprehensive <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">STI<\/jats:styled-content> testing, and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HIV<\/jats:styled-content> prevention counseling. The implementation of this collaborative community\u2010based access\u2010to\u2010<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PEP<\/jats:styled-content> project demonstrates the application of research to a real\u2010world health care setting, and it is hoped that others will adapt this model to their local setting, enabling ease of access to <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PEP<\/jats:styled-content> for members of groups that are disproportionately affected by <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HIV<\/jats:styled-content>.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/phn.12123","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,4,3]],"date-time":"2014-04-03T08:08:35Z","timestamp":1396512515000},"page":"256-265","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Overviewing a Nurse\u2010Led, Community\u2010Based <scp>HIV PEP<\/scp> Program: Applying the Extant Literature in Frontline Practice"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"32","author":[{"given":"Patrick","family":"O'Byrne","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Health Sciences School of Nursing University of Ottawa Ottawa Ontario Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Paul","family":"MacPherson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Infectious Diseases The Ottawa Hospital Ottawa Ontario Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marie","family":"Roy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Health Sciences School of Nursing University of Ottawa Ottawa Ontario Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Cynthia","family":"Kitson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Health Sciences School of Nursing University of Ottawa Ottawa Ontario Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,4,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/QAD.0b013e32832b7dca"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1258\/ijsa.2011.171011"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09540121.2010.484457"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(09)70021-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1553-2712.2004.tb01428.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/QAD.0b013e328321302d"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/512088"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3310\/hta13140"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199711203372101"},{"issue":"54","key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Antiretroviral post\u2010exposure prophylaxis after sexual, injection\u2010drug use, or other nonoccupational exposure to HIV in the United States","volume":"21","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [CDC]","year":"2005","journal-title":"Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","first-page":"213","article-title":"Amplified transmission of HIV\u20101: Missing link in the HIV pandemic","volume":"117","author":"Cohen M. 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