{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,26]],"date-time":"2025-10-26T21:25:17Z","timestamp":1761513917934},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,5]],"date-time":"2016-12-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1480896000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Public Health Nursing"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Recent outbreaks of meningitis in men who have sex with men (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MSM<\/jats:styled-content>) in Los Angeles, Chicago, New York City, and other locations across the United States have heightened public health concerns regarding the increasing incidence of meningococcal infections in this vulnerable population. <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MSM<\/jats:styled-content> have unique risk factors that result in greater threat from certain infectious diseases, including meningococcal infection. Men who have sex with men who are infected with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HIV<\/jats:styled-content> are at even higher risk. This article explores the increased risks among <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MSM<\/jats:styled-content> in contracting and communicating meningococcal infection, use of vaccination as primary prevention, and outreach strategies that may help address this issue and lessen the disease burden associated with meningococcal infection in these sexual minorities.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/phn.12308","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,6]],"date-time":"2016-12-06T04:33:14Z","timestamp":1480998794000},"page":"147-151","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Meningococcal Vaccination in Men Who Have Sex with Men"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"34","author":[{"given":"Christopher W.","family":"Blackwell","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Adult\u2010Gerontology Acute Care Nurse Practitioner Programs College of Nursing University of Central Florida Orlando Florida"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","volume-title":"Serogroup C meningococcal disease among men who have sex with men in gay\u2010oriented social venues in the Paris region: July 2013 to December 2014","author":"Aubert L.","year":"2015"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.NPR0000441910.01654.2b"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","unstructured":"California Department of Health [CDPH]. (2016).CDPH issues health advisory for meningococcal disease. Retrieved fromhttp:\/\/www.cdph.ca.gov\/Pages\/NR16-037.aspx"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [CDC]. (2015a).Epidemiology and prevention of vaccine\u2010preventable diseases: Meningococcal disease. Retrieved fromhttp:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/vaccines\/pubs\/pinkbook\/mening.html"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","volume-title":"HIV Surveillance Report: Volume 26","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [CDC]","year":"2015"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [CDC]. (2015c).Meningococcal disease. Retrieved fromhttp:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/vaccines\/pubs\/pinkbook\/downloads\/mening.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [CDC]. (2015d).Meningococcal vaccination: Information for health care providers. Retrieved fromhttp:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/vaccines\/vpd-vac\/mening\/hcp\/index.html"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [CDC]. (2015e).Vaccines & immunizations: Meningoccocal. Retrieved fromhttp:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/vaccines\/vpd-vac\/mening\/who-vaccinate.htm"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [CDC]. (2016a).Meningitis. Retrieved fromhttps:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/meningitis\/"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [CDC]. (2016b).Meningitis ACWY vaccines (MenACWY and MPSV4) VIS. Retrieved fromhttp:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/vaccines\/hcp\/vis\/vis-statements\/mening.html"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [CDC]. (2016c).Vaccine schedules app for clinicians and other immunization providers. Retrieved fromhttp:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/vaccines\/schedules\/hcp\/schedule-app.html"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","unstructured":"County of Los Angeles Public Health. (2016).Invasive meningococcal disease: Los Angeles County Epidemiology Report: August 30 2016. Retrieved fromhttp:\/\/publichealth.lacounty.gov\/acd\/docs\/IMD2016.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6444a6"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","unstructured":"Immunization Action Coalition. (2011).Medical management of vaccine reactions in adult patients. Retrieved fromhttp:\/\/www.immunize.org\/catg.d\/p3082.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","unstructured":"Los Angeles County Department of Public Health. (2016).New release: Invasive meningococcal disease vaccination recommendations expanded: All gay\/bisexual men or men who have sex with men are urged to get vaccinated. Retrieved fromhttp:\/\/publichealth.lacounty.gov\/phcommon\/public\/media\/mediapubhpdetail.cfm?prid=1526"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","unstructured":"Los Angeles County Gay Lesbian Bisexual and Transgender Center. (2014).CDC urged to determine why gay men are at greater risk for meningitis infection. Retrieved fromhttp:\/\/www.projectinform.org\/hcr\/cdc-urged-to-determine-why-gay-men-are-at-greater-risk-of-meningitis-infection\/"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_1","unstructured":"National LGBT Health Education Center. (2015).Taking routine histories of sexual health: A system\u2010wide approach for health centers: New Edition 2015. Retrieved fromhttp:\/\/www.lgbthealtheducation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/COM-827-sexual-history_toolkit_2015.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_19_1","unstructured":"National Meningitis Association [NMA]. (2016).Meningitis in gay bisexual and men who have sex with me (MSM). Retrieved fromhttp:\/\/www.nmaus.org\/disease-prevention-information\/meningitis-in-gay-bisexual-and-men-who-have-sex-with-men-msm\/"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_20_1","unstructured":"National Vaccination Information Center [NVIC]. (2016a).National Vaccine Information Center Facebook. Retrieved fromhttps:\/\/www.facebook.com\/national.vaccine.information.center"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_21_1","unstructured":"National Vaccination Information Center [NVIC]. (2016b).National Vaccine Information Center: Your health your family your choice. Retrieved fromhttp:\/\/www.nvic.org"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_22_1","unstructured":"Sanofi Pasteur. (2014).FDA approves Menactra vaccine for booster immunization against potentially deadly disease: Approval aligns with Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's recommendations for meningococcal vaccination. Retrieved fromhttp:\/\/sanofipasteurus.mediaroom.com\/2014-09-08-FDA-Approves-Use-of-Menactra-Vaccine-for-Booster-Immunization-Against-Potentially-Deadly-Disease"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_23_1","volume-title":"Mosby's guide to physical examination","author":"Seidel H. 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