{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T00:36:56Z","timestamp":1777509416124,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,6]],"date-time":"2017-10-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1507248000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009931","name":"Michigan Department of Health and Human Services","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009931","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Public Health Nursing"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study describes the implementation and evaluation of revised opioid overdose prevention and education of naloxone training for law enforcement officers (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">LEO<\/jats:styled-content>s) that added: (1) a recovery testimony and (2) the process for deputy\u2010initiated referrals postnaloxone administration.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Design and Sample<\/jats:title><jats:p>Evaluation regarding the naloxone training included a pre\u2010 and postopioid overdose knowledge surveys (<jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a0114) and subsequent 1\u2010year postnaloxone training outcomes.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Pre\u2010 and posttest scores for all knowledge outcome measures were statistically significant (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u00a0&lt;\u00a0.001) with favorable comments pertaining to the recovery testimony. Out of 31 individuals who received naloxone, 6 individuals (19.4%) continue to be in treatment or received some treatment services. The most common symptoms reported were unconsciousness\/unresponsiveness (40.5%), abnormal breathing patterns (24.3%), and blue lips (16.2%). The majority of the calls (65.6%) were to a residential area, and the time for naloxone revival ranged &lt;1\u201310\u00a0min (<jats:italic>M<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a03.48; <jats:italic>SD<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a02.27).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>As nearly 20% of individuals sought treatment after a <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">LEO<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010initiated referral, it is recommended that other agencies consider the referral process into the training. Future research will investigate the impact of the recovery testimony in reducing the stigma of addiction.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/phn.12365","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,6]],"date-time":"2017-10-06T06:42:41Z","timestamp":1507272161000},"page":"516-521","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":30,"title":["Beyond rescue: Implementation and evaluation of revised naloxone training for law enforcement officers"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"34","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7598-0427","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chin Hwa (Gina)","family":"Dahlem","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Nursing University of Michigan  Ann Arbor MI USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lisa","family":"King","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Washtenaw County Sheriff's Office  Ann Arbor MI USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Glynis","family":"Anderson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Home of New Vision  Ann Arbor MI USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ashton","family":"Marr","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Home of New Vision  Ann Arbor MI USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jonathon Eric","family":"Waddell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Washtenaw County Sheriff's Office  Ann Arbor MI USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marci","family":"Scalera","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Community Mental Health Partnership of Southeast Michigan  Ann Arbor MI USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2016.03.018"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","unstructured":"Childs R.(2016).US law enforcement who carry naloxone. 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