{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,29]],"date-time":"2026-07-29T17:36:28Z","timestamp":1785346588804,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,22]],"date-time":"2021-03-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1616371200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["K01MH118943"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["K01MH118943"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100012765","name":"Baltimore City Health Department","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["PS15\u20101506"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PS15\u20101506"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100012765","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Public Health Nursing"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Purpose<\/jats:title><jats:p>Pre\u2010exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) prevents HIV yet uptake remains suboptimal across the United States. This paper evaluates the impact of outreach activities led by nurse supervised community healthcare workers (CHWs) on the PrEP care cascade.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>This is an observational programmatic evaluation of LGBTQ\u00a0+\u00a0community outreach between March 1, 2016, to March 31, 2020, as part of a public health initiative. Descriptive statistics are used to characterize the data by outreach type.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>2,465 participants were reached. Overall, a PrEP appointment was scheduled for 94 (3.8%) with 70 (2.8%) confirmed to have completed a PrEP visit. Success for each type of community outreach activity was evaluated with virtual models outperforming face\u2010to\u2010face. Face\u2010to\u2010face outreach identified nine persons among 2,188 contacts (0.41%) completing an initial PrEP visit. The website prepmaryland.org identified 4 among 24 contacts (16.7%) and the PrEP telephone\/text warm\u2010line identified 18 among 60 contacts (30%). The PrEPme smartphone application identified 39 among 168 contacts (23.2%).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Face\u2010to\u2010face community outreach efforts reached a large number of participants, yet had a lower yield in follow\u2010up and confirmed PrEP visits. All virtual platforms reached lower total numbers, but had greater success in attendance at PrEP visits, suggesting enhanced linkage to care.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/phn.12887","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,22]],"date-time":"2021-03-22T07:39:18Z","timestamp":1616398758000},"page":"818-824","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"title":["Community engagement and linkage to care efforts by peer community\u2010health workers to increase PrEP uptake among sexual minority men"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"38","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6896-0134","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jason E.","family":"Farley","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"The REACH Initiative School of Nursing Johns Hopkins University Baltimore MD USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2473-3183","authenticated-orcid":false,"suffix":"II","given":"Derek T.","family":"Dangerfield","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The REACH Initiative School of Nursing Johns Hopkins University Baltimore MD USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jessica","family":"LaRicci","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The REACH Initiative School of Nursing Johns Hopkins University Baltimore MD USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paul","family":"Sacamano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The REACH Initiative School of Nursing Johns Hopkins University Baltimore MD USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4563-4029","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Omeid","family":"Heidari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The REACH Initiative School of Nursing Johns Hopkins University Baltimore MD USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kelly","family":"Lowensen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The REACH Initiative School of Nursing Johns Hopkins University Baltimore MD USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jacky M.","family":"Jennings","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Child and Community Health Research School of Medicine Johns Hopkins University Baltimore MD USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karin E.","family":"Tobin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Behavior Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health Baltimore MD USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bauermeister J. A. Meanley S. Pingel E. Soler J. H. &Harper G. W.(2013).PrEP awareness and perceived barriers among single young men who have sex with men.Current HIV Research.https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2174\/1570162x12666140129100411","DOI":"10.2174\/1570162X12666140129100411"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/QAI.0000000000001888"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11199-012-0152-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09540121.2017.1300633"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2017). Preexposure prophylaxis for the prevention of HIV infection in the United States \u2010 2017 update: a clinical practice guideline. In Preexposure prophylaxis for the prevention of HIV infection in the United States \u2010 2017 update: a clinical practice guideline."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2325957414555230"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2014.302322"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1071\/SH14022"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-016-1619-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2012.300951"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-017-2011-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2017.02.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","unstructured":"HIV in Maryland 2017. (2018). Retrieved fromhttps:\/\/phpa.health.maryland.gov\/OIDEOR\/CHSE\/SiteAssets\/Pages\/statistics\/Maryland\u2010HIV\u2010Fact\u2010Sheet\u20102018.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciw367"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09540121.2014.963016"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","first-page":"e25223","article-title":"HPTN 073: Successful engagement of Black MSM into a culturally relevant clinical trial for pre\u2010exposure prophylaxis","volume":"22","author":"Hucks\u2010Ortiz C.","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of the International AIDS Society"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(12)60835-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0087298"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jia2.25246"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/QAI.0000000000001251"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-016-1625-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-018-2375-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/QAI.0000000000002340"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0112425"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-013-0617-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jia2.25223"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jia2.25180"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/phn.12592"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1740774517730012"}],"container-title":["Public Health Nursing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/phn.12887","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/phn.12887","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/phn.12887","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,29]],"date-time":"2023-08-29T15:35:53Z","timestamp":1693323353000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/phn.12887"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,22]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/phn.12887"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/phn.12887","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0737-1209","1525-1446"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0737-1209","type":"print"},{"value":"1525-1446","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,22]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2021-01-07","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-02-18","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-03-22","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}