{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,30]],"date-time":"2025-12-30T15:30:34Z","timestamp":1767108634798,"version":"3.32.0"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,26]],"date-time":"2024-09-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1727308800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Public Health Nursing"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study aimed to comprehensively assess the weight status, snack consumption, and physical activity levels among primary schoolchildren, with a focus on both rural and urban areas.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>This cross\u2010sectional study surveyed 557 primary schoolchildren aged 6 to 12 years, covering general identification (age, gender), anthropometric measurements (body weight, height, waist, and hip circumference), food patterns (frequency of food consumption), and sports activities.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Using CDC body mass index thresholds, we identified a 25% prevalence of obesity and over 17% for overweight, revealing a significant urban\u2013rural disparity. In urban areas, boys had a higher obesity rate (32.58%), while girls had a higher overweight rate (15%). Conversely, in rural regions, girls had a higher obesity rate (24.82%), and boys had a higher overweight rate (22.3%). Dietary analysis showed that over 86% consumed three daily meals, but distinctions in snack choices, such as chips, wafers, and biscuits, were noted between urban and rural areas. Additionally, urban schoolchildren were more likely to participate in sports activities compared to their rural counterparts, with rates of 70.22% versus 55.08%, respectively.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Findings provide valuable insights into the health and food behaviors of primary schoolchildren and can inform interventions and strategies to promote healthier lifestyles.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/phn.13422","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,26]],"date-time":"2024-09-26T07:37:45Z","timestamp":1727336265000},"page":"1-9","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Evaluating Weight Status, Snacking Patterns, and Physical Activity Levels Among Primary Schoolchildren in Relizane, Algeria: A Comprehensive Analysis"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"42","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0594-576X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zouheyr","family":"Hadri","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Agricultural Sciences Faculty of Sciences and Technology University of Relizane, Bourmadia  Relizane Algeria"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M'hamed","family":"Benada","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Agricultural Sciences Faculty of Sciences and Technology University of Relizane, Bourmadia  Relizane Algeria"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Boualem","family":"Boumaaza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Agronomy Faculty of Natural Sciences, Life Sciences, Ibn Khaldoun University of Tiaret  Tiaret Algeria"},{"name":"Laboratoire de Biologie, Eau et Environnement Universit\u00e9 8 Mai 1945 Guelma  Guelma Alg\u00e9rie"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7729-185X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sofiane","family":"Boudalia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratoire de Biologie, Eau et Environnement Universit\u00e9 8 Mai 1945 Guelma  Guelma Alg\u00e9rie"},{"name":"D\u00e9partement d\u2019\u00c9cologie et G\u00e9nie de l'Environnement Universit\u00e9 8 Mai 1945 Guelma  Guelma Alg\u00e9rie"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.avdiab.2012.04.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15171\/ijbsm.2017.30"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12937\u2010021\u201000751\u2010z"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","unstructured":"Australian Institute of Family Studies.2015. \u201cGrowing Up in Australia: Longitudinal Study of Australian Children (LSAC) Release 6 (Waves 1\u20136).\u201dADA Dataverse.https:\/\/doi.org\/10.26193\/JOZW2U."},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.26502\/jppch.74050087"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jand.2014.04.022.Children"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/026404101317108426"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889\u2010022\u201013587\u2010x"},{"volume-title":"Sampling Techniques","year":"1963","author":"Cochran W.","key":"e_1_2_11_10_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/pubmed\/fdaa162"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0b013e318233bc6a"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_13_1","unstructured":"Durkin K.2017.Procedure for Measuring Circumferences of Children.Southampton:NIHR Southampton Biomedical Research Centre.www.asdijateng.com\/wp\u2010content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/Procedure\u2010for\u2010sitting\u2010height.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_2_11_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apnr.2020.151346"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/bf03405636"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14198\/JHSE.2019.143.03"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467\u2010789X.2011.00964.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18063225"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appet.2010.12.019"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph20186794"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12519\u2010015\u20100018\u20102"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_22_1","unstructured":"Kowalski K. 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