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While existing studies have focused on Western contexts, there is a lack of understanding in non\u2010Western settings, especially in East Asian regions with a strongly patriarchal culture like Hong Kong.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Based on gender socialization theory, the study analyzed quantitative data from the largest territory\u2010wide study of Hong Kong's homeless population in 2021. Models included measures of duration of homelessness, reason for homelessness, health, mental health, economic status, risky behavior, social relationships, and the use of welfare assistance.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Homeless women had shorter homelessness duration (32.8 vs. 48.2 months for men) and more frequent connections with friends and families. Despite less risky behaviors, women faced more mental health issues (higher PHQ\u20102 and GAD\u20102 scores), poorer economic status (lower median income), and did not seek welfare assistance more actively than men.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Effective interventions require targeted outreach for invisible women, gender\u2010specific and trauma\u2010informed mental health services, and homeless\u2010friendly policies accounting for gender disparities.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/phn.13562","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,21]],"date-time":"2025-04-21T05:05:56Z","timestamp":1745211956000},"page":"1449-1460","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Gender Disparity Among Homeless People: Evidence From a Territory\u2010Wide Survey in Hong Kong"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"42","author":[{"given":"Siu\u2010Ming","family":"Chan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Social and Behavioural Sciences City University of Hong Kong  Hong Kong SAR China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hung","family":"Wong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Social Work The Chinese University of Hong Kong  Hong Kong SAR China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anna","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Sociology Central China Normal University  Wuhan China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yuen\u2010Ki","family":"Tang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Social and Behavioural Sciences City University of Hong Kong  Hong Kong SAR China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9426-6464","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yaojian","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Social Work Hong Kong Baptist University  Hong Kong SAR China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,21]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_12_2_1","first-page":"204","article-title":"Chi\u2010Squared Test of Fit and Sample Size\u2014A Comparison Between a Random Sample Approach and a Chi\u2010Square Value Adjustment Method","volume":"16","author":"Bergh D.","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Measurement"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1891\/1078\u20104535.22.3.196"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40359\u2010019\u20100331\u2010y"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/cou0000350"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/hsc.13811"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_12_7_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Reconsidering Gender in Homelessness","volume":"11","author":"Bretherton J.","year":"2017","journal-title":"European Journal of Homelessness"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/s1474746419000423"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10597\u2010020\u201000596\u20106"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2010.11.029"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02673037.2021.1941791"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Burt M. 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