{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,14]],"date-time":"2026-07-14T19:01:24Z","timestamp":1784055684060,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,9]],"date-time":"2025-12-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1765238400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,9]],"date-time":"2025-12-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1765238400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Public Health Nursing"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Human T\u2010cell lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV\u20101) is a retrovirus associated with severe health complications. Due to Turkey's proximity to high\u2010prevalence regions and ongoing migration, this study explored healthcare professionals\u2019 knowledge, awareness, and practices related to HTLV\u20101.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Design<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This was a descriptive, cross\u2010sectional study.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Sample<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The study was conducted in two hospitals in Istanbul between December 2023 and November 2024, with a total of 759 participants.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Measurements<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Disproportionate stratified random sampling was used to select nurses and laboratory technicians, while convenience sampling was applied to physicians and allied health professionals. A structured questionnaire was used to collect data on sociodemographic characteristics, and HTLV\u20101\u2010related knowledge, awareness, and practices. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 27, with statistical significance set at\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0&lt;\u00a00.005.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Participants included nurses (63.4%), lab technicians (20.8%), allied health professionals (9.1%), and physicians (6.7%). The overall mean knowledge score was 3.94\/14 (SD\u00a0=\u00a01.97), indicating low levels across all groups, though physicians scored highest. Awareness and adherence to practices varied significantly by profession.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>There are critical knowledge and awareness gaps, especially among nurses and lab technicians. Integrating HTLV\u20101 content into education, offering targeted training, and using digital platforms can help improve practice and patient safety.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/phn.70051","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,10]],"date-time":"2025-12-10T07:20:03Z","timestamp":1765351203000},"page":"355-366","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Healthcare Providers\u2019 Insights Into Human T\u2010Cell Lymphotropic Virus Type 1: A Descriptive Cross\u2010Sectional Analysis of Knowledge and Practice Gaps"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"43","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7969-0619","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Saleh","family":"Salimi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Nursing Department Faculty of Health Sciences Biruni University  Istanbul Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-5804-4635","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Aleyna","family":"Ustao\u011flu Akku\u015f","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Biruni University  Istanbul Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6254-4412","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nezihe K.","family":"Beji","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Health Sciences Biruni University  Istanbul Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4563-8414","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Roghaiyeh","family":"Safari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine Department of Infectious Diseases Imperial College  London UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmed.2022.854970"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","first-page":"109","article-title":"The Prevalence of Human T\u2010Cell Lymphotropic Virus 1\/2 among Blood Donors in Owo, Ondo State, Nigeria: A Cross\u2010Sectional Study","volume":"7","author":"Ademuyiwa A.","year":"2025","journal-title":"Funksec Here"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/v17101333"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/03630242.2025.2529283"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2025.1511374"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","first-page":"35","article-title":"HTLV\u20101 Related Knowledge, Attitude and Behaviour Patterns Among Mothers Who Participated in the Jamaica Breastfeeding Intervention Study (1996\u20132000)","volume":"59","author":"Cooper C.","year":"2010","journal-title":"West Indian Medical Journal"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.55905\/cuadv16n10-162"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/nipt-2023-0025"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_10_1","unstructured":"deOliveira C. R. andT.GP.2023. \u201cUpdating the Estimated Prevalence of HTLV\u20101 in England and Wales and Worldwide.\u201dAIDS Reviews;25:9."},{"key":"e_1_2_11_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmed.2022.845594"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/v10010001"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2017.02684"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2023.1043600"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/v14040664"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2022.1036955"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/cmr.00078-21"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_11_18_1","first-page":"762","article-title":"Sampling Methods in Research: A Review","volume":"7","author":"Makwana D.","year":"2023","journal-title":"International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_19_1","article-title":"HTLV\u20101 Estimates for Europe Based on Migration Flows From Endemic Regions","author":"MJ P.","year":"2023","journal-title":"AIDS Reviews"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10995-023-03597-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.30699\/fhi.v11i1.394"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3138\/jammi-2019-0017"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_11_23_1","first-page":"40","article-title":"Awareness of Laboratory Students of Mashhad University of Medical Sciences About Human T\u2010Cell Lymphotropic Virus Type 1 (HTLV\u20101)","volume":"17","author":"Rafat Panah Bayegi H.","year":"2022","journal-title":"Paramedical Sciences and Military Health"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2024.1298308"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2022.105622"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0008761"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11262-024-02051-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2022.105324"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2024.107018"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.11613\/BM.2021.010502"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_11_31_1","first-page":"175","article-title":"HTLV\u20101 Infection Still a Neglected Disease","volume":"20","author":"Soriano V.","year":"2018","journal-title":"AIDS Reviews"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2024.01.015"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_11_33_1","first-page":"114","article-title":"O Conhecimento dos Profissionais da Aten\u00e7\u00e3o B\u00e1sica em Sa\u00fade sobre o V\u00edrus T\u2010linfotr\u00f3pico Humano","volume":"13","author":"Stocco B.","year":"2024","journal-title":"REVISA"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciac614"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/v14071460"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/v14010136"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0001705"}],"container-title":["Public Health Nursing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/phn.70051","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/phn.70051","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/phn.70051","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,9]],"date-time":"2026-03-09T05:56:27Z","timestamp":1773035787000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/phn.70051"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,9]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/phn.70051"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/phn.70051","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0737-1209","1525-1446"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0737-1209","type":"print"},{"value":"1525-1446","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-05-02","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-11-23","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-12-09","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}