{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]],"date-time":"2026-09-24T13:50:39Z","timestamp":1790257839551,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,5,20]],"date-time":"2013-05-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1369008000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Photochem &amp; Photobiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>During August 2011 stratospheric ozone over much of Southern Australia dropped to very low levels (approximately 265\u00a0Dobson Units) for over a week above major population centers. The weather during this low ozone period was mostly clear and sunny, resulting in measured solar ultraviolet radiation (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">UVR<\/jats:styled-content>) levels up to 40% higher than normal, with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">UV<\/jats:styled-content> Index\u00a0&gt;\u00a03 despite being winter. Satellite ozone measurements and meteorological assimilated data indicate that the event was likely due in large part to the anomalous southward movement over Australia of ozone\u2010poor air in the lower stratosphere originating from tropical latitudes. At the time, a study measuring the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">UVR<\/jats:styled-content> exposures of outdoor workers in Victoria was underway and a number of the workers recorded substantial <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">UVR<\/jats:styled-content> exposures and were sunburnt. Given the cities and populations involved (approximately 10\u00a0million people), it is likely that many people could have been exposed to anomalously high levels of solar <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">UVR<\/jats:styled-content> for that time of year, with resultant higher <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">UVR<\/jats:styled-content> exposures and sunburns to unacclimatized skin (often a problem transitioning from low winter to higher spring <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">UVR<\/jats:styled-content> levels). Reporting procedures have been modified to utilize ozone forecasts to warn the public of anomalously high <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">UVR<\/jats:styled-content> levels in the future.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/php.12076","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,4,1]],"date-time":"2013-04-01T07:28:51Z","timestamp":1364801331000},"page":"984-994","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Low Ozone Over Southern Australia in August 2011 and its Impact on Solar Ultraviolet Radiation Levels"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"89","author":[{"given":"Peter","family":"Gies","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Australian Radiation Protection and Nuclear Safety Agency Melbourne Vic. Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrew","family":"Klekociuk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Australian Antarctic Division Hobart Tas. Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matthew","family":"Tully","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bureau of Meteorology Melbourne Vic. Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stuart","family":"Henderson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Australian Radiation Protection and Nuclear Safety Agency Melbourne Vic. Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John","family":"Javorniczky","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Australian Radiation Protection and Nuclear Safety Agency Melbourne Vic. Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kerryn","family":"King","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Australian Radiation Protection and Nuclear Safety Agency Melbourne Vic. Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lilia","family":"Lemus\u2010Deschamps","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bureau of Meteorology Melbourne Vic. Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jennifer","family":"Makin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cancer Council Victoria Centre for Behavioural Research Melbourne Vic. 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