{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T21:42:47Z","timestamp":1791495767469,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,6,18]],"date-time":"2014-06-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1403049600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Photochem &amp; Photobiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Clothing is considered one of the most important tools for photoprotection against harmful solar ultraviolet radiation (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">UVR<\/jats:styled-content>). The standard for sun\u2010protective clothing is based on erythema despite other biological effects of<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">UVR<\/jats:styled-content>on the skin. We analyzed the potential protection against<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">UVR<\/jats:styled-content>in fabrics destined for summer clothing based on several action spectra. We examined 50 garments classified by type of fabric composition, structure of the fiber yarn and color. The ultraviolet protection factor was calculated based on fabric ultraviolet transmittance corrected for erythema according to the<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">EU<\/jats:styled-content>standard E\u201013758 as well as the<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">UVA<\/jats:styled-content>transmittance of fabrics.<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">UVR<\/jats:styled-content>protection was also analyzed in base of different action spectra as for previtamin D3, nonmelanoma skin cancer, photoimmunosuppression and photoaging. Most knitted fabrics used for sports T\u2010shirts offered excellent ratings for ultraviolet protection while normal shirts showed very low ratings, particularly against photoaging. The cover is the most influential variable in fabric photoprotection, having an exponential relationship with the<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">UPF<\/jats:styled-content>. The relation between cover and<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">UVA<\/jats:styled-content>protection was linearly negative. Information about ultraviolet protection in textiles used for summer clothing should be included in labeling as some types of fabrics, especially those used for shirts, offer very low<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">UVR<\/jats:styled-content>protection.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/php.12292","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,24]],"date-time":"2014-05-24T08:36:48Z","timestamp":1400920608000},"page":"1199-1206","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":47,"title":["New Advances in Protection Against Solar Ultraviolet Radiation in Textiles for Summer Clothing"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"90","author":[{"given":"Jos\u00e9","family":"Aguilera","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Photobiological Dermatology Laboratory Medical Research Centre Department of Dermatology and Medicine Faculty of Medicine University of Malaga Malaga Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mar\u00eda Victoria","family":"de G\u00e1lvez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Photobiological Dermatology Laboratory Medical Research Centre Department of Dermatology and Medicine Faculty of Medicine University of Malaga Malaga Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cristina","family":"S\u00e1nchez\u2010Rold\u00e1n","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Photobiological Dermatology Laboratory Medical Research Centre Department of Dermatology and Medicine Faculty of Medicine University of Malaga Malaga Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Enrique","family":"Herrera\u2010Ceballos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Photobiological Dermatology Laboratory Medical Research Centre Department of Dermatology and Medicine Faculty of Medicine University of Malaga Malaga Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,6,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ad.2009.05.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(07)60638-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-5945-4-15"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0781.2007.00306.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11671-010-9627-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_7_1","unstructured":"AS\/NZS 4399(1996)Sun protective clothing. 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