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It is now being recognized that the various key processes involved in cancer induction are under the control of these small noncoding <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">RNA<\/jats:styled-content>s, which regulate ~30% of all human genes by targeting sequences in their 3\u2032\u2010untranslated regions. Photocarcinogenesis is a complex interplay of signaling events in the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">UV<\/jats:styled-content> exposed human skin including <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DNA<\/jats:styled-content> damage and repair, apoptosis, cell survival, mutations and the immune system. In this review, we have scrutinized the role of mi<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">RNA<\/jats:styled-content>s in skin cancer biology focusing on the three most common types of skin cancer namely the basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma and cutaneous malignant melanoma. An overview of these studies will be useful in gaining insights into the mechanisms of cancer development in the human skin. A better understanding of the functionality of mi<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">RNA<\/jats:styled-content>s will have enormous implications to risk assessment, and to target interventions against signaling events involved in photocarcinogenesis.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/php.12346","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,17]],"date-time":"2014-09-17T02:20:11Z","timestamp":1410920411000},"page":"173-187","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Micro<scp>RNA<\/scp>s and Photocarcinogenesis"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"91","author":[{"given":"Deeba N.","family":"Syed","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology University of Wisconsin Madison WI"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rahul K.","family":"Lall","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology University of Wisconsin Madison WI"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hasan","family":"Mukhtar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology University of Wisconsin Madison WI"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1011-1344(01)00217-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/c0pp90044c"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-0-387-77574-6_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/jid.2014.33"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0906-6705.2005.00282.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","first-page":"592980","article-title":"Molecular mechanisms of ultraviolet radiation\u2010induced DNA damage and repair","volume":"200","author":"Rastogi R. 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